Consistency groups and journals

A consistency group is a group of pairs set in primary storage systems and secondary storage systems. By specifying a CTG ID with a RAID Manager command, you can perform the same operation on all pairs belonging to the CTG in a batch while keeping data consistency.

This section describes RAID Manager and Device Manager - Storage Navigator. Review the Hitachi Business Continuity Manager User Guide to determine if that product is better suited to your environment.

A master journal is a group of volumes associated with primary storage system. A restore journal is a group of volumes associated with the secondary storage system. If you set each journal as a consistency group and specify a CTG ID, you can use RAID Manager commands to operate master journal volumes in a master journal, or restore journal volumes in a restore journal in a batch. That is, you can operate volumes for each consistency group while retaining the data update order between the P-VOL and the S-VOL.

Journals are used in Universal Replicator to guarantee data consistency across multiple pairs. Consistency groups are used in other replication software for the same purpose. The same CTG IDs can be used for Universal Replicator and RAID Manager. Therefore, with RAID Manager, you can perform UR pair tasks using CTG IDs. For Universal Replicator, consistency group IDs specified by RAID Manager are assigned to journal IDs. If you use Universal Replicator, it is recommended that you specify the same number for a CTG ID and a journal ID. The journal group number can be different in the primary and secondary storage systems.

The number of consistency groups that can be created depends on the storage system model. Following is the maximum number of consistency groups that can be created for P-VOL's consistency group and S-VOL's consistency group combined. The numbers in parenthesis indicate the range of CTG IDs.

  • : 256 (0 to 255)
  • VSP G800, VSP F800: 128 (0 to 127)
  • VSP G400, VSP F400, VSP G600, VSP F600: 64 (0 to 63)
  • VSP G200: 16 (0 to 15)
  • VSP G150: 32 (0 to 31)
Caution
  • Use the same CTG ID for the P-VOL and S-VOL to be paired.
  • Do not register a journal to multiple RAID Manager CTGs. If you do, time stamps are issued from multiple RAID Managers, and data consistency in a consistency group cannot be guaranteed.