Description

Dynamic baseline learning provides references for configuring the defense threshold.

The defense policy refers to setting a proper threshold for the traffic volume of a protocol. When the traffic on the live network exceeds the threshold, the system identifies that an anomaly occurs and triggers the corresponding attack defense.

Before configuring the defense policy, you may be assailed by two doubts:

  1. What types of attack defense need to be enabled?
  2. How to set a proper threshold?

The ATIC system supports diversified types of attack defense. You can enable corresponding attack defense if desired, but not all defense functions.

During defense policy configurations, the system prompts you to set defense thresholds for policies. When the number of the packets of a type destined for the Zone hits the threshold, the system enables defense against such packets. It is difficult to set the defense threshold based on experience. If the threshold is incorrectly set, normal services may be affected. You are advised to perform dynamic baseline learning and set the defense threshold based on the dynamic baseline learning result.

Dynamic Baseline Learning

In attack detection, the detection device collects statistics on traffic and then compares the traffic with the pre-defined threshold. If the traffic hits the threshold, the device considers that an anomaly occurs and reports the anomaly to the ATIC. Therefore, attack judgment is subject to the specified threshold; however, different networks have diversified applications, each of which is equipped with its actual bandwidth.

Therefore, before you configure the threshold, learn about the basic traffic model first.

The abnormal traffic cleaning solution supports dynamic baseline learning of traffic. In dynamic baseline learning, the anti-DDoS device collects network traffic statistics in a specified period of time, learning the peak volume of traffic, and presents the curve chart in the management center to the administrator.

You are advised not to set the defense threshold before the dynamic baseline learning period ends. After dynamic baseline learning is complete, you can manually deliver the learning result as the defense threshold. The threshold must be set to a value higher than normal peak traffic.

The dynamic baseline can be learned repeatedly to cope with the changes of network traffic models.

Baseline Learning Types

The AntiDDoS and AntiDDoS1820-N provide baseline learning for common defense policies. You can learn the baselines to understand the routine baseline values of various protocol traffic on the live network, so that you can configure appropriate defense policies. Table 1 lists the baseline learning types supported by the AntiDDoS. Table 2 lists the baseline learning types supported by the AntiDDoS1820-N.

Table 1 Baseline learning types supported by the AntiDDoS

Protocol

Policy Item

TCP

ACK Flood

SYN Flood

TCP Big Packet Ratio(%)

SYN-Ratio Packets Number

SYN-Ratio Threshold(%)

FIN/RST Flood

TCP Fragment Attack

Source IP-based New Connection Rate Check

Connection Number Check for Source IP Address

Concurrent Connection Check by Destination IP Address

Destination IP-based New Connection Rate Check

UDP

UDP Traffic Limiting

UDP Fragment Attack

ICMP

ICMP Rate Limiting

DNS

DNS Query Flood Attack

DNS Reply Flood

HTTP

HTTP Request Flood

HTTPS

HTTPS Packet Flood

SIP

SIP Flood

Other

Other Fingerprint Attack

Table 2 Baseline learning types supported by the AntiDDoS1820-N

Protocol

Policy Item

TCP

Tcp Malformed Flood Bandwidth

Tcp Malformed Flood PacketRate

TCP SYN Flood Bandwidth

TCP SYN Flood PacketRate

TCP Fragment Flood Bandwidth

TCP Fragment Flood PacketRate

TCP ACK Flood Bandwidth

TCP ACK Flood PacketRate

TCP RST/FIN Flood Bandwidth

TCP RST/FIN Flood PacketRate

UDP

UDP Flood Bandwidth

UDP Flood PacketRate

UDP Fragment Flood Bandwidth

UDP Fragment Flood PacketRate

ICMP

ICMP Flood Bandwidth

ICMP Flood PacketRate

DNS

DNS Query Flood Bandwidth

DNS Query Flood PacketRate

DNS Reply Flood Bandwidth

DNS Reply Flood PacketRate

HTTP

HTTP Flood Bandwidth

HTTP Flood PacketRate

HTTPS

HTTPS Flood Bandwidth

HTTPS Flood PacketRate

SIP

SIP Flood Bandwidth

SIP Flood PacketRate

Other

Other Flood Bandwidth

Other Flood PacketRate


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