Learn about the 4764 PCI-X Cryptographic
Coprocessor.
The adapter for the PCI-X Cryptographic
Coprocessor provides applications with cryptographic processing capability
and a means to securely store cryptographic keys. Cryptographic functions
available include encryption for keeping data confidential, message digests
and message authentication codes for ensuring that data has not been changed,
and digital signature generation and verification for authentication. In addition,
the coprocessor provides a rich set of basic services for financial PIN, EMV,
and SET applications. The coprocessor also can serve as an accelerator to
speed up the establishment on new SSL sessions
The
adapter is designed to meet FIPS PUB 140-2 Security Level 4 requirements.
Specifications and requirements
- Item
- Description
- FRU number
- 41U0442
- Battery kit
- 41V1061, kit contains two batteries and a battery tray.
- Adapter type
- Short, 64-bit, 3.3 v, PCI version 2.2, PCI-X version 1.0
- Placement information
- For system-specific adapter placement information, see PCI placement in the system
unit or expansion unit
- Environmental requirements
Note: The PCI-X Cryptographic
Coprocessor must be shipped,
stored, and used within the following environmental specifications. If these
specifications are not met, the 4764 tamper sensors can be activated and render
the 4764 permanently inoperable.
Shipping
Ship
the adapter in the original packaging (moisture barrier bag with desiccant
and thermally insulated box with gel packs).
- Temperature when shipping: +5 degrees F (-15 degrees C) to +140 degrees
F (+60 degrees C)
- Pressure when shipping: minimum 550 mbar, maximum 1039 mbar
- Humidity when shipping: 5% to 100% RH
Storage
The adapter should be stored
in sealed moisture barrier bag with desiccant.
- Temperature in storage: +38.8 degrees F (+1 degrees C) to +140 degrees
F (+60 degrees C)
- Pressure in storage: minimum 700 mbar, maximum 1039 mbar
- Humidity in storage: 5% to 80% RH
Operation (ambient in system) - Temperature while operating: +50 degrees F (+10 degrees C) to +104 degrees
F (+40 degrees C)
- Humidity while operating: 8% to 80% RH
- Altitude while operating: max 7000 feet, equivalent to 768 mbar
- Handling requirements
- Each PCI-X Cryptographic
Coprocessor is shipped from
the factory with a certified device key. This electronic key, which is stored
in the adapter's battery-powered and protected memory, digitally signs status
messages to confirm that the PCI Cryptographic Coprocessor is genuine and
that no tampering has occurred.
If any of the secure module's tamper sensors
are triggered by tampering or by accident, the PCI-X Cryptographic
Coprocessor erases
all data in the protected memory, including the certified device key. Incorrect
removal of the batteries triggers the tamper sensors and destroys the certified
device keys. The PCI Cryptographic Coprocessor cannot operate without the
certified device keys. To protect the keys, follow the guidelines given in
the documentation provided with the coprocessor.
The batteries keep
the coprocessor powered on even when it is not installed in a system. When
handling, installing, or removing the adapter, do not let the adapter circuits
come in contact with any conductive surface or tools. Doing so can render
the adapter permanently inoperable.
Do not remove the adapter's batteries.
Data in the protected memory is lost when battery power is removed. For information
about replacing the batteries, see Replacing the batteries.
Attention: While installing the coprocessor, observe
the following precautions:
- The coprocessor is always powered by the batteries, even when it is not
installed in the system.
- The battery power is necessary to keep the coprocessor operational.
- The loss of battery power or a voltage drop triggers a Tamper Event and
permanently renders the coprocessor inoperable.
- Any short on the battery power distribution circuits causes a voltage
drop and a Tamper Event.
- Do not lay the coprocessor on or cause the coprocessor to come in contact
with any conductive surface.
- Do not touch the coprocessor circuits with metal or conductive tools.
- Use static-protective measures at all times when handling the coprocessor.
- Operating system or partition requirements
- AIX 5L™ Version 5.2 with the 5200-09 Technology Level, or higher
- AIX 5L Version 5.3 with the 5300-05 Technology Level, or higher
- Required software or drivers
- AIX®
devices.pci.1410e501 device driver package
Linux®
No Linux support
- Required firmware
- CD form number LCD8-0477-00 contains functional firmware and must be
purchased with the adapter.
- CCA support program installation
- The Common Cryptographic Architecture (CCA) Support Program Installation
Manual is included on the CD that is shipped with the adapter. The manual
is contained in the csufx.xcrypto.man file set.
Preparing for installation
If you
are installing your operating system at this time, install your adapter before
you install the operating system. See Installing the adapter for
instructions.
If you are installing only the device driver for this
adapter, install your device driver software before you install the adapter.
See Installing the device driver software for instructions.
Installing the device driver software
This section explains how to install device driver software. The
device driver is provided for the following
AIX 5L technology
levels:
- AIX 5L Version 5.2 with the 5200-09 Technology Level
- AIX 5L Version 5.3 with the 5300-05 Technology Level
To install device driver software, do the following:
- Log in to the system unit as root user.
- Insert the media containing the device driver software (for example; CD)
into the appropriate media device.
- Type the following System Management Interface Tool (SMIT) fast path:
smitty devinst
- Press Enter. The Install Additional Device Software menu highlights the
INPUT device or directory for software option.
- Select or type your input device:
- Press F4 to display the input device list.
- Select the name of the device (for example; CD-ROM) that you are using
and press Enter.
OR- In the entry field, type the name of the input device that you are using
and press Enter.
- The Install Additional Device Software window highlights the SOFTWARE
to install option.
- Press F4 to display the SOFTWARE to install window.
- Enter / to display the Find window.
- For the adapter, type the following device package name: devices.pci.1410e501
- Press Enter. The system finds and highlights this device driver software.
- Press F7 to select the highlighted device driver software.
- Press Enter. The INSTALL ADDITIONAL DEVICE SOFTWARE menu displays. The
entry fields are automatically updated.
- Press Enter to accept the information. The ARE YOU SURE menu displays.
- Press Enter to accept the information. The COMMAND STATUS menu displays.
- The term RUNNING is highlighted to indicate that the installation and
configuration command is in progress.
- When RUNNING changes to OK, scroll to the bottom of the page and locate
the Installation Summary.
- After a successful installation, SUCCESS displays in the Result column
of the Installation Summary at the bottom of the display.
- Remove the installation media from the drive.
- Press F10 to exit SMIT.
- Verify the device driver. See Verifying the device driver
- Install the adapter. See Installing the adapter.
Verifying the device driver
To
verify that the device driver for the adapter is installed, do the following:
- If necessary, log in as root user.
- At the command line, enter: lslpp -l devices.pci.1410e501.rte
- Press Enter.
If the adapter device driver is installed, the following is an example
of the data that displays on your display:
| Fileset |
Level |
State |
Description |
| Path: /usr/lib/objrepos devices.pci.1410e501.rte |
5.2.0.95 |
COMMITTED |
Cryptographic Coprocessor |
Verify that the filesets devices.pci.1410e501.rte are at
level 5.2.0.95 or higher.
If no data displays on your
display, the adapter device driver did not install correctly. Reinstall the
driver.
Installing the adapter
Attention: While installing the coprocessor, observe
the following precautions:
- The coprocessor is always powered by the batteries, even when it is not
installed in the system.
- The battery power is necessary to keep the coprocessor operational.
- The loss of battery power or a voltage drop triggers a Tamper Event and
permanently renders the coprocessor inoperable.
- Any short on the battery power distribution circuits causes a voltage
drop and a Tamper Event.
- Do not lay the coprocessor on or cause the coprocessor to come in contact
with any conductive surface.
- Do not touch the coprocessor circuits with metal or conductive tools.
- Use static-protective measures at all times when handling the coprocessor.
Refer
to the PCI
Adapters topic for instructions on placement and installation of PCI
adapters. After you have installed the adapter, verify the adapter installation.
Verifying the adapter installation
To verify that
your system unit recognizes the PCI adapter, do the following:
- If necessary, log in as root user.
- At the command line, type: lsdev -Cs pci
- Press Enter.
A list of PCI devices displays. If the adapter is installed correctly,
an Available status for each port indicates that the adapter is installed
and ready to use. If the message on your display indicates that any of the
ports are DEFINED instead of AVAILABLE, shut down the system and verify that
the adapter was installed correctly. The adapters appear as Crypt0, Crypt1,
and so on.
Running coprocessor diagnostics
Diagnostics are
provided with the device driver software. If you need to run diagnostics,
see Working with AIX diagnostics.
If
you remove a cryptographic adapter and do not replace it, and you run diagnostics
on the remaining cryptographic adapters, the results might not be correct.
As a result, always run the cfgmgr -v command after
removing a cryptographic adapter.
Replacing the batteries
Two lithium batteries that are mounted on the adapter supply power
to the adapter's components, including protected memory. Support software
or application software can query the coprocessor to determine whether the
batteries need to be replaced. When the batteries need replacing, have the
procedure done by trained service providers using the 41V1061 Battery kit
for the 4764. Instructions are in the Replacing
the battery on a type 4764 card topic.
Connectors
Table 1. Connectors and
jumpers on the PCI-X Cryptographic
Coprocessor| Connectors |
Name of jumper |
Default position |
| J7 |
PCI-X EEPROM write |
Jumper installed |
| J8 |
External intrusion latch disable |
Jumper not installed |
| J9 |
Battery disconnect wire |
Jumper (wire loop) installed |
| J10 |
Temporary-battery connector |
Jumper not installed |
| J11 |
External intrusion latch |
Jumper not installed |
Figure 1. Front side
Figure 2. Back side