Power problems

Use the following table to find out how to begin analyzing a power problem.

Table 10. Analyzing power problems
Symptom What you should do
System unit does not power on. See Cannot power on system unit.
The processor or I/O expansion unit does not power off. See Cannot power off system or SPCN-controlled I/O expansion unit.
The system does not remain powered on during a loss of incoming ac voltage and has an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) installed. Refer to the UPS user's guide that came with your unit.
An I/O expansion unit does not power on. See Cannot power on SPCN-controlled I/O expansion unit.

Cannot power on system unit

Perform this procedure until you correct the problem and you can power on the system.

Please see Power isolation procedures for important safety information before continuing with this procedure.

  1. Attempt to power on the system (see Powering on and powering off). Does the system power on, and is the system power status indicator light on continuously?
    Note:
    The system power status indicator blinks at the slower rate (one blink per two seconds) while powered off, and at the faster rate (one blink per second) during a normal power-on sequence.
  2. Are there any characters displayed on the control panel (a scrolling dot may be visible as a character)?
  3. Are the mainline ac power cables from the power supply, power distribution unit, or external uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to the customer's ac power outlet connected and seated correctly at both ends?
  4. Perform the following:
    1. Verify that the UPS is powered on (if it is installed). If the UPS will not power on, follow the service procedures for the UPS to ensure proper line voltage and UPS operation.
    2. Disconnect the mainline ac power cable or ac power jumper cable from the system's ac power connector at the system.
    3. Use a multimeter to measure the ac voltage at the system end of the mainline ac power cable or ac power jumper cable.
      Note:
      Some system models have more than one mainline ac power cable or ac power jumper cable. For these models, disconnect all the mainline ac power cables or ac power jumper cables and measure the ac voltage at each cable before continuing with the next step.

      Is the ac voltage from 200 V ac to 240 V ac, or from 100 V ac to 127 V ac?

      • No: Go to step 8.
      • Yes: Continue with the next step.
  5. Perform the following:
    1. Disconnect the mainline ac power cable(s) from the power outlet.
    2. Exchange the system unit control panel (Un-D1) (see Physical Locations).
    3. Reconnect the mainline ac power cables to the power outlet.
    4. Attempt to power on the system.

    Does the system power on?

  6. Perform the following:
    1. Disconnect the mainline ac power cable(s) from the power outlet.
    2. Exchange the power supply or supplies (Un-E1, Un-E2) (see Physical Locations).
    3. Reconnect the mainline ac power cables to the power outlet.
    4. Attempt to power on the system.

    Does the system power on?

  7. Perform the following:
    1. Disconnect the mainline ac power cable(s).
    2. Replace the system backplane (Un-P1) (see Physical Locations).
    3. Reconnect the mainline ac power cables to the power outlet.
    4. Attempt to power on the system.

    Does the system power on?

  8. Are you working on a system unit with a power distribution unit with tripped breakers?
  9. Does the system have an external UPS installed?
  10. Use a multimeter to measure the ac voltage at the external UPS outlets. Is the ac voltage from 200 V ac to 240 V or from 100 V ac to 127 V ac?
  11. Perform the following:
    1. Disconnect the mainline ac power cable from the customer's ac power outlet.
    2. Use a multimeter to measure the ac voltage at the customer's ac power outlet.
      Note:
      Some system models have more than one mainline ac power cable. For these models, disconnect all the mainline ac power cables and measure the ac voltage at all ac power outlets before continuing with this step.

      Is the ac voltage from 200 V ac to 240 V ac or from 100 V ac to 127 V ac?

      • Yes: Exchange the mainline ac power cable. See the DUMMY PAGE FOR Part information. Then go to step 1.
      • No: Inform the customer that the ac voltage at the power outlet is not correct. When the ac voltage at the power outlet is correct, reconnect the mainline ac power cables to the power outlet. This ends the procedure.
  12. Perform the following to bypass the UPS unit:
    1. Power off your system and the UPS unit.
    2. Remove the signal cable used between the UPS and the system.
    3. Remove any power jumper cords used between the UPS and the attached devices.
    4. Remove the country or region specific power cord used from the UPS to the wall outlet.
    5. Use the correct power cord (the original country or region specific power cord shipped with your system) and connect it to the power inlet on the system. Plug the other end of this cord into a compatible wall outlet.
    6. Attempt to power on the system.

    Does the power-on standby sequence complete successfully?

  13. Display the selected IPL mode on the system unit control panel. See 'IPL information' in Progress Codes, SA76-0093. Is the selected mode the same mode that the customer was using when the power-on failure occurred?
  14. Is a function 11 reference code displayed on the system unit control panel?
  15. Perform the following:
    1. Power off the system.
    2. Select the mode on the system unit control panel that the customer was using when the power-on failure occurred.
    3. Attempt to power on the system.

    Does the system power on?

  16. Continue the IPL. Does the IPL complete successfully?

Cannot power off system or SPCN-controlled I/O expansion unit

Use this procedure to analyze a failure of the normal command and control panel procedures to power off the system unit or an SPCN-controlled I/O expansion unit.

Attention: To prevent loss of data, ask the customer to verify that no interactive jobs are running before you perform this procedure.

Please see Power isolation procedures for important safety information before continuing with this procedure.

  1. Is the power off problem on the system unit?
  2. Ensure that the SPCN cables that connect the units are connected and seated correctly at both ends. Does the I/O unit power off, and is the power indicator light blinking slowly?
  3. Attempt to power off the system. Does the system unit power off, and is the power indicator light blinking slowly?
  4. Attempt to power off the system using ASMI. Does the system power off?
  5. Attempt to power off the system using the control panel power button. Does the system power off?
  6. Is there a reference code logged in either ASMI, the control panel or the HMC that indicates a power problem?
  7. Is the I/O expansion unit that will not power off part of a shared I/O tower loop?
  8. Attempt to power off the I/O expansion unit. Were you able to power off the expansion unit?
  9. The unit will only power off under certain conditions:

    Does the I/O expansion unit power off?

  10. Ensure there are no jobs running on the system or partition, and verify that an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is not powering the system or I/O expansion unit. Then continue with the next step.
  11. Perform the following:
    1. Remove the system or I/O expansion unit ac power cord from the external UPS or, if an external UPS is not installed, from the customer's ac power outlet. If the system or I/O expansion unit has more than one ac line cord, disconnect all the ac line cords.
    2. Exchange the following FRUs one at a time (see Physical Locations and DUMMY PAGE FOR Part information).

      If the system unit is failing:

      1. Power supply (Un-E1 or Un-E2)
      2. System backplane (Un-P1)
      3. System control panel (Un-D1)

      If an I/O expansion unit is failing:

      1. Each power supply
      2. I/O backplane
      3. I/O backplane in the unit preceding the unit that will not power off
      4. SPCN frame-to-frame cable

      This ends the procedure.

  12. A power supply might be the failing item.
    Attention: When replacing a redundant power supply, a 1xxx 1504, 1514, 1524, or 1534 reference code may surface in the error log. If you just removed and replaced the power supply in the location associated with this reference code, and the power supply came ready after the install, disregard this reference code. If you had not previously removed and replaced a power supply, the power supply did not come ready after installation, or there are repeated fan fault errors after the power supply replacement, continue to follow these steps.

    Is the reference code 1xxx-15xx?

    1. Find the unit reference code in one of the following tables to determine the failing power supply.
    2. Ensure that the power cables are properly connected and seated.
    3. Is the reference code 1xxx-1500, 1510, 1520, or 1530 and is the failing unit configured with a redundant power supply option (or dual line cord feature)?
      • Yes:Perform PWR1911 before replacing parts.
      • No:Continue with step 12d
    4. Refer to Physical Locations to determine the location and part number of the failing item.
    5. Replace the failing power supply (see the following tables to determine which power supply to replace).
    6. Perform the following if the new power supply does not fix the problem:
      1. Reinstall the original power supply.
      2. Try the new power supply in each of the other positions listed in the table.
      3. If the problem still is not fixed, reinstall the original power supply and go to the next FRU in the list.
      4. For reference codes 1xxx-1500, 1510, 1520, and 1530, exchange the power distribution backplane if a problem persists after replacing the power supply.
    Table 11. Model HV4
    Unit Reference Code Power Supply
    1510, 1511, 1512, 1513, 1514, 7110 E1
    1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1524, 7120 E2
    Table 12. Model HV4 (Quiet office)
    Unit Reference Code Power Supply
    1510, 1511, 1512, 1513, 1514, 7110 E1
    Attention: For reference codes 1500, 1510, 1520, and 1530, perform PWR1911 before replacing parts.
    Table 13. 5088, 0588 expansion units
    Unit Reference Code Power Supply
    1510, 1511, 1512, 1513, 1514, 1516 P02
    1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1524, 1526 P01
    Attention: On a dual line cord system, for reference codes 1500, 1510, 1520, and 1530, perform PWR1911 before replacing parts. On a single line cord system, check the ac jumper to the power supply before replacing parts.
    Table 14. 5094, 5294 I/O expansion units (single line cord)
    Unit Reference Code Power Supply
    1510, 1511, 1512, 1513, 1514, 1516 P01
    1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1524, 1526 P02
    1530, 1531, 1532, 1533, 1534, 1536 P03
    Attention: On a dual line cord system, for reference codes 1500, 1510, 1520, and 1530, perform PWR1911 before replacing parts. On a single line cord system, check the ac jumper to the power supply before replacing parts.
    Attention: For 5094, 5294 expansion units, do not install power supplies P00 and P01 ac jumper cables on the same ac input module.
    Table 15. 5094, 5294 I/O expansion units (dual line cord)
    Unit Reference Code Power Supply
    1500, 1501, 1502, 1503 P00
    1510, 1511, 1512, 1513, 1514, 1516 P01
    1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1524, 1526 P02
    1530, 1531, 1532, 1533 P03
    Table 16. 5095, 0595, 5790, 7311-D11, 7311-D20, 7314-G30 expansion units
    Unit Reference Code Power Supply
    1510, 1511, 1512, 1513, 1514, 1516, 1517 P01/E1
    1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1524, 1526, 1527 P02/E2
    This ends the procedure.
  13. Is the reference code 1xxx-2600, 2603, 2605, or 2606?
    1. Refer to Physical Locations to determine the location and part number of the failing item.
    2. Replace the failing power supply.
    3. Perform the following if the new power supply does not fix the problem:
      1. Reinstall the original power supply.
      2. Try the new power supply in each of the other positions listed in the table.
      3. If the problem still is not fixed, reinstall the original power supply and go to the next FRU in the list.
      Attention: Do not install power supplies P00 and P01 ac jumper cables on the same ac input module.
      Table 17. Failing power supplies
      System or Feature Code Failing Power Supply
      Model HV4 Un-E1, Un-E2
      5094, 5294 (single line cord) P01, P02, P03
      5094, 5294 (dual line cord) P00, P01, P02, P03
      5088, 0588 P02, P01
      5095, 0595 P01, P02
      5790, 7311-D11, 7311-D20, 7314-G30 E1, E2
      This ends the procedure.
  14. Is the reference code 1xxx 8455 or 8456?
    Table 18. Missing power supplies
    Reference Code Missing Power Supply
    1xxx 8455 Un-E1
    1xxx 8456 Un-E2
    This ends the procedure.

Cannot power on SPCN-controlled I/O expansion unit

You are here because an SPCN-controlled I/O expansion unit cannot be powered on, and might be displaying a 1xxx-C62E reference code.

Please see Power isolation procedures for important safety information before continuing with this procedure.

  1. Power on the system.
  2. Starting from SPCN 0 or SPCN 1 on the system unit (see Physical Locations), go to the first unit in the SPCN frame-to-frame cable sequence that does not power on. Is the Data display background light on, or is the power-on LED blinking, or are there any characters displayed on the I/O expansion unit display panel?
    Note:
    The background light is a dim (yellow) light in the Data area of the display panel.
  3. Use a multimeter to measure the ac voltage at the customer's ac power outlet.

    Is the ac voltage from 200 V ac to 240 V ac, or from 100 V ac to 127 V ac?

  4. Is the mainline ac power cable from the ac module, power supply, or power distribution unit to the customer's ac power outlet connected and seated correctly at both ends?
  5. Perform the following:
    1. Disconnect the mainline ac power cable from the ac module, power supply, or power distribution unit.
    2. Use a multimeter to measure the ac voltage at the ac module, power supply, or power distribution unit end of the mainline ac power cable.

    Is the ac voltage from 200 V ac to 240 V ac, or from 100 V ac to 127 V ac?

  6. Are you working on a power distribution unit with tripped breakers?
  7. Does the unit you are working on have ac power jumper cables installed?
    Note:
    The ac power jumper cables connect from the ac module, or the power distribution unit to the power supplies.
  8. Are the ac power jumper cables connected and seated correctly at both ends?
  9. Perform the following:
    1. Disconnect the ac power jumper cables from the ac module, or power distribution unit.
    2. Use a multimeter to measure the ac voltage at the ac module or power distribution unit (that goes to the power supplies).

    Is the ac voltage at the ac module or power distribution unit from 200 V ac to 240 V ac, or from 100 V ac to 127 V ac?

  10. Perform the following:
    1. Connect the ac power jumper cables to the ac module, or power distribution unit.
    2. Disconnect the ac power jumper cable at the power supplies.
    3. Use a multimeter to measure the voltage of the power jumper cables input to the power supplies.

    Is the voltage 200 V ac to 240 V ac or 100V ac to 127 V ac for each power jumper cable?

  11. Perform the following:
    1. Disconnect the mainline ac power cable (to the expansion unit) from the customer's ac power outlet.
    2. Exchange the following FRUs, one at a time:
      • Power supply.
      • Table 20.
        Enclosure FRU
        5088, 0588 Tower backplane assembly
        5094, 5294, 8094-002 Tower backplane assembly
        5095, 0595 Tower backplane assembly
        7311-D11, 7314-G30, 5790 or 5796 I/O backplane
        7311-D20 I/O backplane
    3. Reconnect the mainline ac power cables (from the expansion unit) into the power outlet.
    4. Attempt to power on the system.

    Does the expansion unit power on?

  12. Is there a reference code displayed on the display panel for the I/O unit that does not power on?
  13. Is the reference code 1xxx xx2E?
  14. Do the SPCN optical cables (A) connect the failing unit (B) to the preceding unit in the string or loop?
    .---------.      (A) SPCN                               
    | System  |  Optical Cables -.      .----- SPCN         
    | Unit    |                  |      V   Optical Adapter 
    | SPCN 0  |        .-.       V    .-.                   
    '----.----'        | +------------+ |                   
         |             | +------------+ |                   
    .----'----. .-------'-+    .-------'-+ .---------.      
    |  J15    | |Sec   J16|    |Sec   J15| |    Sec  |      
    |Sec Unit +-+UNIT  J15|    |Unit  J16+-+J15 Unit |      
    |  1      | |  2      |    |  3      | |      4  |      
    '---------' '---------'    '---------' '---------'      
                                   ^                        
                                   |                        
                                   '---- (B) Failing Unit
  15. Remove the SPCN optical adapter (A) from the preceding frame in the string that cannot become powered on.
    .---------.          .--- (A) SPCN Optical Adapter 
    | System  |          |                             
    | Unit    |          V                             
    | SPCN 0  |         .-.            .-.             
    '----.----'         | +------------+ |             
        322             | +------------+ |             
    .----'----. .-------'-+    .-------'-+ .---------. 
    |   J15   | |Sec   J16|    |Sec   J15| |    Sec  | 
    |Sec Unit +-+Unit  J15|    |Unit  J16+-+J15 Unit | 
    |  1      | |  2      |    |  3      | |      4  | 
    '---------' '---------'    '---------' '---------' 
                                     ^                 
                                     |                 
                                     '-- Failing Unit
  16. Perform the following:
    Notes:
    1. The cable may be connected to either J15 or J16.
    2. Use an insulated probe or jumper when performing the voltage readings.
    1. Connect the negative lead of a multimeter to the system frame ground.
    2. Connect the positive lead of a multimeter to pin 2 of the connector from which you removed the SPCN optical adapter in the previous step of this procedure.
    3. Note the voltage reading on pin 2.
    4. Move the positive lead of the multimeter to pin 3 of the connector or SPCN card.
    5. Note the voltage reading on pin 3.

    Is the voltage on both pin 2 and pin 3 from 1.5 V dc to 5.5 V dc?

  17. Exchange the following FRUs, one at a time):
    1. In the failing unit (first frame with a failure indication), replace the following:
      Table 23.
      Enclosure FRU
      5088, 0588 Tower backplane assembly
      5094, 5294, 8094-002 Tower backplane assembly
      5095, 0595 Tower backplane assembly
      7311-D11, 7314-G30, 5790 or 5796 I/O backplane
      7311-D20 I/O backplane
    2. In the preceding unit in the string, replace the FRU in Table 23.
    3. SPCN optical adapter (A) in the preceding unit in the string.
    4. SPCN optical adapter (B) in the failing unit.
    5. SPCN optical cables (C) between the preceding unit in the string and the failing unit.

    This ends the procedure.

     
          (A) SPCN
           Optical            .----- (C) SPCN        
           Adapter ----.      |      Optical Cables  
                       |      |                      
                       |      |      .-- (B) SPCN    
    .---------.        |      |      |      Optical  
    | System  |        |      |      |      Adapter  
    | Unit    |        V      |      V               
    | SPCN 0  |      .-.      V     .-.              
    '----.----'      | +------------+ |              
         |           | +------------+ |              
    .----'----. .-------'-+  .-------'-+ .---------. 
    |Sec J15  | |  Sec J16|  |Sec   J15| |    Sec  | 
    |Unit  J16+-+J15 Unit |  |Unit  J16+-+J15 Unit | 
    |  1      | |      2  |  |  3      | |      4  | 
    '---------' '---------'  '---------' '---------' 
                                   ^                 
                                   |                 
                                   |                 
                                   '--- Failing Unit
  18. Perform the following:
    1. Power off the system.
    2. Disconnect the SPCN frame-to-frame cable from the connector of the first unit that cannot be powered on.
    3. Connect the negative lead of a multimeter to the system frame ground.
    4. Connect the positive lead of the multimeter to pin 2 of the SPCN cable.
      Note:
      Use an insulated probe or jumper when performing the voltage readings.
    5. Note the voltage reading on pin 2.
    6. Move the positive lead of the multimeter to pin 3 of the SPCN cable.
    7. Note the voltage reading on pin 3.

    Is the voltage on both pin 2 and pin 3 from 1.5 V dc to 5.5 V dc?

  19. Perform the following:
    1. Follow the SPCN frame-to-frame cable back to the preceding unit in the string.
    2. Disconnect the SPCN cable from the connector.
    3. Connect the negative lead of a multimeter to the system frame ground.
    4. Connect the positive lead of a multimeter to pin 2 of the connector.
      Note:
      Use an insulated probe or jumper when performing the voltage readings.
    5. Note the voltage reading on pin 2.
    6. Move the positive lead of the multimeter to pin 3 of the connector.
    7. Note the voltage reading on pin 3.

    Is the voltage on both pin 2 and pin 3 from 1.5 V dc to 5.5 V dc?