Hi: This unix system V Release 2 system disk image is not theoriginal distribution. This image is a make up one which build from a anonymous SYSVR2 usr file system in cpio format. This rebuilding process was on a vax SYS3 system as the following steps: 1. convert from cpio to tar format in a linux system mkdir sysvr2 cd sysvr2 cpio -ivdm # @(#)gdboot1b.s 1.4 > # @(#)gdboot1b.s 1.4 15a17 > .set MBA0,0x20010000 #MBA 0 device reg's 57c59 < star: movl 0x5c(r11),r9 --- > star: movl $MBA0,r9 59c61 < common: addl2 r9,r10 --- > common: movl $MBA0,r10 208,216d209 < .byte 0x17 # RM05 < .word 608 < .byte 32 < .byte 0x10 # RP04 < .word 418 < .byte 22 < .byte 0x11 # RP05 < .word 418 < .byte 22 220,225d212 < .byte 0x22 # RP07 < .word 1600 < .byte 50 < .byte 0x16 # RM80 < .word 434 < .byte 31 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. what on earth contents in /etc directory? sorry, I don't know. I have to refer SYSV PDP11 /etc directory. in fact, I directly copy those text file (script, ascii data file, config file ) from PDP11-SYSV /etc to SYSVR2 /etc. And it sames works beautifully. Ok, Above all were what I have done.