MultiByteToWideChar() Codepages CP_ACP/CP_OEMCP

SUMMARY

MultiByteToWideChar() maps a character string to a wide-character string. The declaration of this application programming interface (API) is as follows:

   int MultiByteToWideChar(uCodePage, dwFlags, lpMultiByteStr,
      cchMultiByte, lpWideCharStr, cchWideChar)

   UINT uCodePage;         /* codepage                        */ 
   DWORD dwFlags;          /* character-type options           */ 
   LPCSTR lpMultiByteStr;  /* address of string to map         */ 
   int cchMultiByte;       /* number of characters in string   */ 
   LPWSTR lpWideCharStr;   /* address of wide-character buffer */ 
   int cchWideChar;        /* size of wide-character buffer    */ 
				

The first parameter, uCodePage, specifies the codepage to be used when performing the conversion. This discussion applies to the first parameter of WideCharToMultiByte() as well. The codepage can be any valid codepage number. It is a good idea to check this number with IsValidCodepage(), even though MultiByteToWideChar() returns an error if an invalid codepage is used. The codepage may also be one of the following values:

   CP_ACP       ANSI codepage
   CP_OEMCP     OEM (original equipment manufacturer) codepage
				

CP_ACP instructs the API to use the currently set default Windows ANSI codepage. CP_OEMCP instructs the API to use the currently set default OEM codepage.

If Win32 ANSI APIs are used to get filenames from a Windows NT system, use CP_ACP when converting the string. Windows NT retrieves the name from the physical device and translates the OEM name into Unicode. The Unicode name is translated into ANSI if an ANSI API is called, then it can be translated back into Unicode with MultiByteToWideChar().

If filenames are being retrieved from a file that is OEM encoded, use CP_OEMCP instead.