Knowledge Base

FIX: Incorrect Optimization of Left Shift Operator

PSS ID Number: 113427

Article Last Modified on 10/25/2002


The information in this article applies to:


This article was previously published under Q113427

SYMPTOMS

Optimization of the left shift operator may generate incorrect code in loop operations when compiled with global optimizations on. In the code sample below, the "for" loop incorrectly evaluates the "count" variable. The resultant code causes the loop to execute only once with the following output:

0

RESOLUTION

Turn off global optimizations (/Og). In the code sample below, turning off global optimizations will correctly output:

0
40000000
80000000
C0000000

Global optimizations can be disabled by excluding /Og from the command-line switches or by the use of a pragma:
   #pragma optimize ("g", off)
				

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in the Microsoft C/C++ 32-bit compiler, version 8.0, which is included with Visual C++ 32-bit Edition. This problem was corrected in C/C++ compiler version 9.0, included with Visual C++ 32-bit Edition, version 2.0

Sample Code

/*
* Compile options needed: /Og
*/ 

#include <stdio.h>

void main( void )
{
    unsigned count;
     for ( count = 0 ; count < 4 ; count++ )
         printf(" %X \n", count << 30);
}
				

Additional query words: 1.00 8.00

Keywords: kbbug kbCompiler KB113427
Technology: kbAudDeveloper kbCVCComp kbVCsearch