PRJ4: Usage Questions and Answers for Project 4.x |
Q113995
The information in this article applies to:
-
Microsoft Project for Windows, version 4.0
SUMMARY
This article contains usage questions and answers for Microsoft Project for
Windows, version 4.0.
MORE INFORMATION
- Q. I created some templates in Microsoft Project and now I want
to add information to one of them. However, each time I open
the template file, it gives me a window with no extension.
How can I modify the template file directly?
A. To add information to a template (.MPT) file, follow these steps:
- Open the template file.
- Modify the information in the file.
- On the File menu, click Save As.
- In the Save File As Type list, click Template. In the
File Name box, type the name of the existing template file.
Click OK.
When you open a template file, an identical copy of that
template file is opened. So when you save the resulting file as
a template file with the same name, you update the information
in the template file.
- Q. I want to delete only a specific cell of information about a
specific task. When I press DELETE on the keyboard, I
delete the entire task. In version 3.0 of Microsoft Project, I
can use the DELETE key to delete a single cell; how can I do this
in version 4.0?
A. The DELETE key functionality has changed in version 4.0 of
Microsoft Project. Pressing DELETE now deletes the entire
task. To remove the contents of a specific cell in Microsoft
Project, you can press CTRL+DELETE. You can also
press CTRL+Z to undo any action that you just performed.
- Q. I have started tracking actual information in my project.
What should I be aware of when I enter new information?
A. When you update actual information, such as Actual Work for a
particular resource, you should make sure that the task is not
already 100-percent complete. When a task reaches 100-percent
complete, some calculations are no longer performed. When you
update information in a task, you should set the value in the
Percent Complete box to some number less than 100% (for
example, 99%). Changing this value ensures that Microsoft
Project is able to calculate all the necessary fields when the
information is changed; it also ensures that resource views
show the correct information.
- Q. I noticed that the Gantt Chart now has dependency lines.
What other enhancements have been made to the Gantt Chart?
A. The new items in the Gantt Chart include the following:
Dependency lines. There are two different styles of
dependency lines, as well as the option to not show them. To
see these lines, click Layout on the Format menu while the
Gantt Chart is displayed.Nonworking time can be displayed as a shaded area on the
Gantt Chart. You can also change which calendar the
nonworking time is showing for. To do this, click Timescale
on the Format menu, and click the Nonworking Time tab.You can display graphic images on the Gantt Chart, over or
behind the task bars. The types of images you can display
include object linking and embedding (OLE) objects, graphics
pasted from the Clipboard, and drawing objects you create
with the Drawing toolbar. To display the Drawing toolbar,
click your right mouse button anywhere in the toolbar
area, and select Drawing from the shortcut menu.
- Q. I am using the Routing option in Microsoft Project to send
a Microsoft Project file to several people through electronic
mail. When the file is routed back to me with everyone's
comments, I open the mail message and double-click the
Microsoft Project icon to open the file in Microsoft Project.
Then I save the file by clicking Save on the File menu or by
clicking the Save button on the Standard toolbar. Then I close
Microsoft Project. However, the next time I run Microsoft
Project and open the file from its original location, the
changes made during routing are no longer there. What has
happened to the changes?
A. When you double-click an embedded Microsoft Project object in
an electronic mail message, the project file is stored in and
opened from a temporary location on your hard disk. This
location is determined by the SET TEMP setting in your
Autoexec.bat file. In Microsoft Project, when you click Save
on the File menu or when you click the Save button on the
Standard toolbar, the file is saved to this temporary location.
To save a file sent to you through electronic mail to a
particular location, use either of the following methods:
- While the file is open in Microsoft Project, click Save As
on the File menu. Select the directory in which you want
to save the file, and then click OK.
-or-
- When you receive the mail message, use the options in your
mail program to save the attached file to a location on your
hard disk instead of double-clicking the object icon. In
Microsoft Mail you can click Save Attachment on the File
menu. You can then choose the location where you want the
file to be saved.
- Q. How do I set up a custom calendar that will be used for each
new project that I start?
A. To create a calendar that each new project file will use, follow
these steps:
- In a new project, click Change Working Time on the Tools
menu. Make the needed changes to the working days and
hours. (Don't forget to select the actual day or day titles
that you want to change. Click the Help button for more
information about making these changes.) Click OK.
The modified calendar is automatically stored in the active
project. The Global.mpt Standard calendar remains unchanged.
- To copy this new calendar to the Global.mpt file so that it
will be used by each new project, click More Views on the
View menu. Then, click Organizer and click the Calendars tab.
- In the Calendars Available In list on the left side of the
dialog box, click GLOBAL.MPT.
- In the list under your new project name, click Standard.
Click Copy. In the Replace dialog box, click Yes. Close the
Organizer dialog box. Close the More Views dialog box.
Each new project you create will use this modified calendar by
default. You can close the new project that you modified the
calendar in without saving the changes.
- Q. When I open several project files at one time, I get the error
message "Too many open files." How can I avoid this error
message?
A. In Microsoft Project 4.0, you cannot have more than 20
individual projects open at one time. However, you can use the
Consolidation feature to combine up to 80 project files into a
single window. You can use the outlining options in Microsoft
Project to collapse and expand the various tasks in each of the
projects so that you can work with the detail of tasks that you
need. When you make changes at the task level, these changes
are automatically saved to the originating file.
To be able to open 80 project files at one time, the FILES=
line in the Config.sys file must be set to 255. This setting
only has to be this high if you will be opening 80 files at one
time. For more information about this specific command or how
to modify the system files, please refer to your MS-DOS
reference manuals.
NOTE: This setting may have special requirements in a network
environment. Some networks have their own file handle settings
that work in conjunction with the FILES= statement in the
Config.sys file. Please consult your network administrator
before making any changes to this setting.
When you receive the "Too many open files" error message, you
must close some files in Microsoft Project, or you must close
other programs that are running, in order to save your current
files.
For more information about working with multiple projects see
the "Working with Multiple Projects" chapter in the "Microsoft
Project User's Guide" or search on the word "Consolidating" in
Microsoft Project Help.
- Q. Why don't my linked files open when I open a file and click
Yes in the Reestablish Links dialog box?
A. Microsoft Project 4.0 uses object linking and embedding (OLE)
version 2.0 links. When you open a file that contains OLE
version 2.0 links, a dialog box that asks "Reestablish Links?"
is displayed. If you click Yes, the file that contains the
source data is opened but is not visible. This allows the link
to be updated with the new information from the object (source)
document. This behavior occurs in other programs that
support OLE version 2.0, such as Microsoft Excel version 5.0.
If you want to view the file that contains the source
information, you can double-click the information that is
linked from another project file or another program. You
can also open the file by clicking Open on the File menu.
NOTE: If a source file is sharing resources from a pool and the
source file is opened when you click Yes in the Reestablish
Links dialog box, you receive a message asking if you want to
open the resource pool. If you click Yes, you receive a
message asking if you want to consolidate sharing files into
one consolidated window. If you choose to consolidate, the
project files sharing resources from a pool are consolidated in
a visible project window. If you choose not to consolidate, the
pool file is not displayed.
- Q. I have been opening my Microsoft Project version 3.0 view files,
and now I have several toolbars that all look the same. Why is
this happening?
A. When you open a Microsoft Project version 3.0 view file in
Microsoft Project version 4.0, the toolbar contained in that
view file is automatically displayed. For each view file you
open, another toolbar is displayed. The toolbars displayed when
you open these view files are given the name TOOLBAR<n>, where
<n> is a number that increments each time you open another view
file.>
To hide unwanted toolbars, follow these steps:
- Click the right mouse button in the toolbar area.
- Click the name of the toolbar that you no longer want to be
displayed.
To remove a toolbar from the list of available toolbars, follow
these steps:
- Click the right mouse button in the toolbar area and
click Toolbars from the shortcut menu.
- Click Organizer.
- In the Toolbars Available In list, click GLOBAL.MPT.
Select the Toolbars that you want to remove completely (use
the CTRL key to select multiple toolbars) and click Delete.
- Q. When I use the Open From Database and Save To Database
commands, all I get are two error messages stating "Cannot find
the macro 'SaveToDatabase'" and "Cannot find the macro
'OpenFromDatabase'." I also get error messages when I click
some of the toolbar buttons. Why am I receiving these error
messages?
A. Some of the functionality in Microsoft Project is provided
through the Microsoft Visual Basic Programming System,
Applications Edition, macro language. These macros are stored
in the Global.mpt file that is installed with Microsoft Project
version 4.0. If this file has been deleted, Microsoft Project
will re-create the file; however, Microsoft Project will not re-
create these additional macros.
If you have not customized your Global.mpt file, you can
restore the Global.mpt file by copying the file Backup.mpt to
Global.mpt and restarting Microsoft Project. This file is
located in the directory in which Microsoft Project was
installed. The file Backup.mpt is a copy of the original
Global.mpt file that was available at the time you installed
Microsoft Project.
If you have customized your Global.mpt file, follow these steps
to restore the additional macros to your Global.mpt file while
retaining your customized elements:
- Quit Microsoft Project version 4.0.
- In File Manager, rename your Global.mpt file to Global.bak.
Copy the file Backup.mpt to Global.mpt. Do not rename the
file Backup.mpt.
- Start Microsoft Project version 4.0. On the View menu,
click More Views. Click Organizer. Click the Module tab. The
modules in Global.mpt should be displayed on the left and the
modules in Project1 should be displayed on the right.
- From the list of modules in Global.mpt, select Auxiliary,
Database, and Schedule. To select multiple items, hold down
CTRL on your keyboard. Click Copy. In the Organizer
dialog box, click Close. In the More Views dialog box,
click Close.
- On the File menu, click Save. In the File Name box, type
Macros.mpp and click OK. On the File menu, click Exit.
- In File Manager, delete the Global.mpt file. Then, rename
the Global.bak file to Global.mpt.
- Start Microsoft Project version 4.0. Open the Macros.mpp
file. On the View menu, click More Views. Click Organizer.
Click the Module tab. Select the three modules under the
MACROS.MPP file name and click Copy. In the Organizer dialog box,
click Close. In the More Views dialog box, click Close.
All options in Microsoft Project 4.0 should now function correctly.
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