Article ID: 123189
Article Last Modified on 8/15/2005
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft Excel 97 Standard Edition
- Microsoft Excel 95 Standard Edition
- Microsoft Excel 5.0 Standard Edition
This article was previously published under Q123189
SUMMARY
In Microsoft Excel, you can duplicate the functionality of the EOMONTH
function, which is available in the Analysis ToolPak add-in, either by
combining worksheet functions or by creating a user-defined function
procedure.
Note that the Analysis ToolPak add-in is not included in versions of
Microsoft Excel earlier than 4.0.
MORE INFORMATION
The EOMONTH function has two arguments: a start date and the number of
months to count ahead from the start date. The second argument can be
positive, zero, or negative. The result is a serial date value equal to
the last day of the specified month.
Worksheet Function
The following worksheet function duplicates the functionality of the
EOMONTH function. This example assumes that the date "1/1/98" is entered
in cell A1. The formula =EOMONTH(A1,1) is equivalent to the following:
=DATE(YEAR(A1),MONTH(A1)+1,1)-1
Both functions return the value 1/31/98. This function calculates a date
equal to the first day of the month that is one month greater than the
date you are trying to obtain, then subtracts one day from that date,
yielding the last day of the month in question.
Code Examples
Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements.
Excel 4.0 Macro Function:
The following macro works in all versions of Microsoft Excel:
A1: MyEoMonth
A2: =ARGUMENT("startDate",1)
A3: =ARGUMENT("months",1)
A4: =RETURN(DATE(YEAR(startDate),MONTH(startDate)+months+1,1)-1
Visual Basic for Applications Function:
The following Visual Basic for Applications function works in Microsoft
Excel versions 5.0 and later:
Function MyEoMonth(startDate As Date, months As Integer)
MyEoMonth = _
DateSerial(Year(startDate), Month(startDate) + months + _
1, 1) - 1
End Function
REFERENCES
For more information about EOMONTH, click the Search button in Help and
type:
Additional query words: 2.10 2.20 4.00a 5.00c 7.00a 97 XL97 XL7 XL5 XL4 XL3 XL
Keywords: kbinfo kbdtacode KB123189