How to Create and Assign User Profiles for Users in a Domain

MORE INFORMATION

1. Create a working User Profile on the server. You will use this as a template for all user accounts.
   
   
   1. Create an Administrator account (for example, ProfileAdmin). You will use this account to create this initial profile template.
   2. Create a directory and share where you want to save the user profiles. For example, create D:\PROFILES, and share it as Profiles. The examples included in this article use a server called MyServer in a domain called MyDomain.
   3. Logon as ProfileAdmin on MyServer.
   4. Configure the Windows NT environment of your computer to be exactly as you want it for the user profile you are creating. The following environment settings are saved:
      
      

            Source              Parameters saved
            ---------------     -------------------------------------------------
      
            Program Manager     All user-definable settings for Program Manager,
                                including personal program groups and their
                                properties, program items and their properties,
                                and all settings saved by the Save Settings On
                                Exit and Save Settings Now commands.
      
            File Manager        All user-definable settings for File Manager,
                                including network connections, and everything
                                saved by the Save Settings On Exit command.
      
            Command prompt      All user-definable settings for the command
                                prompt, including fonts, colors, settings for the
                                screen size buffer, and window position.
      
            Print Manager       Network printer connections and all settings
                                saved by the Save Settings On Exit command.
      
            Control Panel       All settings for the Color, options Mouse,
                                Desktop, Cursor, Keyboard, International, and
                                Sound options. For the System option, only the
                                entries in the User Environment Variables box.
                                The other Control Panel options do not contain
                                user- specific settings.
      
            Accessories         All user-specific application settings affecting
                                the user's Windows NT configuration. These
                                accessory applications include Calculator,
                                Calendar, Cardfile, Clock, Notepad, Paintbrush,
                                and Terminal.
      
            Third-party         Any application written specifically for Windows
            Windows NT          NT can be designed so that it tracks application
            applications        settings on a per-user basis. If this user-
                                specific information exists, it is saved in the
                                user profile.
      
            Online Help         Any bookmarks placed in the Windows NT Help
            bookmarks           system.
      
      
            NOTE: For Common items (such as .BMP wallpaper files) point to a
            central server share so everyone can access them.

   5. Run Program Manager, choose Options, and then choose Save Settings Now.
   6. Run User Profile Editor and select desired options.
   7. From the User Profile Editor File menu choose Save As File. Save the profile with a generic name (for example, USERPROF.USR) and save it in the shared profiles directory (for example, D:\PROFILES\USERPROF.USR). If you want to use the profile as a mandatory profile, give it a name such as USERPROF.MAN (D:\PROFILES\USERPROF.MAN).
2. Create a template user that will use profile based on the template.
   
   
   1. Log on to MyServer with your regular Administrator account.
   2. Run User Manager for Domains, create a new user account (for example, GenUser), and assign the user the following profile:

      \\myserver\profiles\%username%.usr

      Use %username%.man if you are using mandatory profiles.
   3. In User Profile Editor, open the following template user profile: d:\profiles\userprof.usr (or .man)
   4. Choose the Browse button next to Permitted To Use Profile." Permit the user to use the profile. For example, permit MyDomain\GenUser to use the profile. If you want everyone to use the same profile, you can permit Domain Users to use the profile. If you do this, ensure (with share or NTFS permissions), that the users won't be able to save any modifications to the profile. If uses save changes to their profile, the next person to log on gets the previous user's modified profile. For example, if UserBob makes a change to the profile, and then UserJane makes a change to the profile, the next time UserBob logs on, his environment will look different than when he had saved it.
   5. From the User Profile Editor File menu, choose Save As File.
   6. Save the file with a new name that matches the user name you just gave permissions to. For example, if you just gave permissions to GenUser, save the file as: d:\profiles\GenUser.usr (or .man) If you permitted a group of users to use the profile, such as Domain Users, give it a name such as DOMUSR.USR (or .MAN)
3. To create profiles for individual users:
   
   
   1. In User Manager for Domains, copy the template user to the new user name. For example, copy GenUser to JaneX.
   2. Repeat steps 2.c. through 2.f. to assigning the proper user profile for each user you create. If you permitted Domain Users to use the profile, then all you have to do is make sure that the users have that profile specified.