Windows NT 3.51: Reverse Name Resolution for WINS Clients
Article ID: 138086
Article Last Modified on 10/31/2006
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.51
- Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 Developer Edition
- Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.51
- Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Standard Edition
This article was previously published under Q138086
SUMMARY
Windows NT version 3.51 TCP/IP includes a new feature that allows a host to
find out the computer name (host name) that matches a TCP/IP address; this
is possible even if DHCP is being used to dynamically assign TCP/IP
addresses.
MORE INFORMATION
Windows Sockets programs use the GetHostByAddr() call to resolve a TCP/IP
address to a computer name. To accomplish this resolution, the Windows NT
3.51 GetHostByAddr() first attempts to look up the computer name by
contacting a domain name server (DNS), if one is configured. If the DNS
lookup does not return a host name, then GetHostByAddr() attempts to
resolve the TCP/IP address to a computer name by using a NetBIOS Node
Status Request as defined in RFC1001/1002. NetBIOS nodes return their name
table in response. The GetHostByAddr() routine parses the name table for
the computer name and returns this to the caller.
This method does not work for hosts that are not NetBIOS-capable. PTR
records (that is address-to-name records) must be added to the DNS for
these computers.
Windows NT utility programs such as PING.EXE, TRACERT.EXE, and NETSTAT.EXE
use GetHostByAddr(), so they can take advantage of this feature.
Additional query words: prodnt IP tcp tcpip
Keywords: kbnetwork KB138086