Routing IP Packets to Network Adapter Rather than RAS

MORE INFORMATION

To send packets to your network adapter, do the following in the registry:

WARNING: If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.

1. Start Registry Editor (REGEDT32.EXE) and locate the following Registry subkey in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE subtree:
   
   \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RasMan\PPP\IP
2. From the Edit menu, select Add Value.
3. Enter the following:
   
   Value Name: PriorityBasedOnSubNetwork
   Data Type: REG_DWORD
   String: 1 (Enable)
4. Click OK and quit the Registry Editor.
5. At a command prompt type:
   
   net stop remoteaccess
6. At a command prompt type:
   
   net start remoteaccess

EXAMPLE

If your network adapter address is 10.1.1.1 and your RAS connection uses the address 10.2.1.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the network packets is forwarded to 10.2.1.1. The addresses 10.1.0.0 and 10.2.0.0 are two different subnetworks in the Class A 10.0.0.0 network. If you do not enable the PriorityBasedOnSubNetwork parameter, the following entries appear in your route table (assuming that you have selected the Use Default Gateway on Remote Network check box in RAS):

 Network Address      Netmask     Gateway Address   Interface  Metric
 ---------------      -------     ---------------   ---------  ------
     0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0        10.2.1.1        10.2.1.1     1
    10.0.0.0        255.0.0.0        10.2.1.1        10.2.1.1     1
    10.1.0.0       255.255.0.0       10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1     2 *
    10.1.0.0       255.255.0.0       10.2.1.1        10.2.1.1     1 *
    10.1.1.1      255.255.255.255   127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1     1
    10.2.1.1      255.255.255.255   127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1     1
 10.255.255.255   255.255.255.255    10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1     1
   127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0       127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1     1
   224.0.0.0        224.0.0.0        10.2.1.1        10.2.1.1     1
   224.0.0.0        224.0.0.0        10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1     1
 255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255    10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1     1
				

Due to the two entries above (noted with *), all packets are sent over the RAS connection with the address 10.2.1.1. If you enable PriorityBasedOnSubNetwork, the following entry is removed from the route table:

 Network Address      Netmask      Gateway Address  Interface  Metric
 ---------------    -----------    ---------------  ---------  ------
    10.1.0.0       255.255.0.0      10.2.1.1        10.2.1.1     1
				

If you have additional subnetworks in the 10.0.0.0 network and you want the packets to reach the correct subnetwork, add static routes to the route table. You can also use the Multi-Protocol Router (MPR) software available in the Windows NT 3.51 Service Pack 2. For additional information about adding static routes to the route table in Windows NT, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: