| 1 | General |
| 1.1 | Introduction |
| 1.2 | Acronyms and Abbreviations |
| 1.3 | References |
2 | Compliance List |
| 2.1 | ANSI T1.111.4 |
| 2.2 | ANSI T1.111.5 |
3 | Notes and Comments |
1 General
1.1 Introduction
This document describes to what extent the Ericsson SS7 MTPL3& M3UA IETF signaling component conforms with the standards [ANSI-1].
1.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations
| ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network. | |
| ISDN-UP | ISDN User Part. | |
| MTP | Message Transfer Part. | |
| SCCP | Signaling Connection Control Part. | |
| SLS | Signaling Link Selection. | |
| TCA | Transfer-Cluster-Allowed signal | |
| TCAP | Transaction Capabilities Application Part. | |
| TRA | Transfer-Allowed. | |
| TCP | Transfer-Cluster-Prohibited signal | |
| TCR | Transfer-Cluster-Restricted signal | |
| TRW | Traffic Restart Waiting. | |
There are three columns marked "C", "N" and "P" in the compliance list. An "X" for a referred chapter in each respective column means the following:
| C | The Ericsson signaling component complies with the specified section in the standard. A dash ("-") in this column means that there is nothing to implement in the referred section | |
| N | The Ericsson signaling component does not comply with the specified section in the standard. | |
| P | The Ericsson signaling component complies partly with the specified section in the standard. | |
1.3 References
| [ANSI-1] | American National Standard for Telecommunications, Specification of Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) - Message Transfer Part (MTP), ANSI T1.111 - 2001 | |
| [General-1] | 19 073 54-CAA 901 0180 Uen, "Configuration Parameters Description MTP-L3 & M3UA IETF". | |
2 Compliance List
2.1 ANSI T1.111.4
|
References |
C |
N |
P |
Comments |
|
1 Scope, Purpose and Application |
- |
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1.1 General Characteristics of the Signaling Network Functions |
- |
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1.1.1 |
- |
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1.1.2 |
- |
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1.1.2A |
- |
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1.2 Signaling Message Handling |
- |
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1.2.1 |
X |
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1.2.2 |
X |
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1.2.3 |
X |
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1.3 Signaling Network Management |
X |
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2 Signaling Message Handling |
- |
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2.1 General |
X |
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2.2 Routing Label |
X |
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2.3 Message Routing Function |
X |
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2.3A Handling of Messages under Signaling Point or Signaling Transfer Point Congestion |
X |
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2.4 Message Discrimination and Distribution Functions |
- |
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2.4.1 |
X |
Note 23 on Note 23 | ||
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2.4.2 |
X |
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2.4.3 |
X |
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2.4.3A |
X |
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2.4.4 |
X |
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3 Signaling Network Management |
- |
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3.1 General |
X |
Note 1 on Note 1 | ||
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3.2 Status of Signaling Links |
X |
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3.3 Procedures Used in Connection with Link Status Changes |
- |
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3.3.1 Signaling Link Failed |
- |
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|
3.3.1.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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3.3.1.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
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3.3.1.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
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3.3.2 Signaling Link Restored |
- |
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3.3.2.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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3.3.2.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
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3.3.2.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
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3.3.3 Signaling Link Deactivated |
- |
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3.3.3.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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3.3.3.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
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3.3.3.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
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3.3.4 Signaling Link Activated |
- |
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3.3.4.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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3.3.4.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
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3.3.4.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
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3.3.5 Signaling Link Blocked |
- |
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3.3.5.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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3.3.5.2 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
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3.3.6 Signaling Link Unblocked |
- |
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3.3.6.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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3.3.6.2 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
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3.3.7 Signaling Link Inhibited |
- |
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3.3.7.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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3.3.7.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
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3.3.8 Signaling Link Uninhibited |
- |
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3.3.8.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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3.3.8.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
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3.3.8.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
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3.4 Status of Signaling Routes |
X |
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3.5 Procedures Used in Connection with Route Status Changes |
X |
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3.6 Status of Signaling Points |
X |
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3.7 Procedures Used in Connection with Point Status Changes |
- |
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3.8 Signaling Network Congested |
- |
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3.8.1 General |
X |
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3.8.2 Congestion Status of Signaling Links |
X |
Note 5 on Note 5 | ||
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3.8.3 Procedures Used in Connection with Link Congestion Status Changes |
X |
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3.8.4 Congestion Status of Signaling Route Sets |
X |
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3.8.5 Procedures Used in Connection with Route Set Congestion Status Changes |
X |
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3.8.6 Signaling Point/Signaling Transfer Point Message Handling Congestion |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
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3.9 Status of Local SCCP for Alias Point Code Routing |
X |
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3.A Procedures Used in Connection with Local SCCP Status Changes |
X |
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4 Signaling Traffic Management |
- |
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4.1 General |
- |
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4.2 Normal Routing Situation |
X |
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4.3 Signaling Link Unavailability |
X |
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4.4 Signaling Link Availability |
- |
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4.4.1 No heading |
X |
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4.4.2 No heading |
X |
Note 20 on Note 20 | ||
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4.4.3 No heading |
X |
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4.5 Signaling Route Unavailability |
X |
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4.6 Signaling Route Availability |
X |
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4.7 Signaling Route Restriction |
X |
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4.8 Signaling Point Availability |
X |
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5 Changeover |
- |
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5.1 General |
X |
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5.2 Network Configurations for Changeover |
X |
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5.3 Changeover Initiation and Actions |
X |
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5.4 Buffer Updating Procedure |
X |
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5.5 Retrieval and Diversion of Traffic |
X |
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5.6 Emergency Changeover Procedures |
X |
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5.7 Procedures in Abnormal Conditions |
X |
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6 Changeback |
- |
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6.1 General |
- |
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6.1.1 |
X |
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6.1.2 |
X |
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6.2 Changeback Initiation and Actions |
- |
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6.2.1 |
X |
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6.2.2 |
X |
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6.2.3 |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
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6.2.4 |
X |
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6.2.5 |
X |
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6.3 Sequence Control Procedure |
X |
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6.4 Time-Controlled Diversion Procedure |
X |
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6.5 Procedures in Abnormal Conditions |
X |
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7 Forced Rerouting |
X |
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8 Controlled Rerouting |
X |
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9 MTP Restart |
X |
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10 Management Inhibiting |
X |
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11 Signaling Traffic Flow Control |
- |
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11.1 General |
X |
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11.2 Flow Control Indications |
X |
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11.2.1 |
X |
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11.2.2 |
X |
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11.2.3 Signaling Route Set Congestion (International Signaling Network) |
X |
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11.2.4 Signaling Route Set Congestion (National Option with Congestion Priorities) |
X |
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11.2.5 Signaling Route Set Congestion (National Option without Congestion Priorities) |
- |
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11.2.6 Signaling Point/Signaling Transfer Point Congestion |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
11.2.7 MTP User Flow Control |
- |
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11.2.7.1 |
X |
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11.2.7.2 |
X |
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11.2.7.3 |
X |
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11.2.7.4 |
X |
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11.2.7.5 |
X |
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11.2.7.6 |
X |
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11.2.7.7 |
X |
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12 Signaling Link Management |
- |
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12.1 General |
- |
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12.2 Basic Signaling Link Management Procedures |
- |
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12.2.1 Signaling Link Activation |
X |
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12.2.2 Signaling Link Restoration |
X |
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12.2.3 Signaling Link Deactivation |
X |
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12.2.4 Link Set Activation |
- |
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12.2.4.1 Link Set Normal Activation |
X |
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12.2.4.2 Link Set Emergency Restart |
X |
Note 22 on Note 22 | ||
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12.2.4.3 Time-out Values |
X |
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12.3 Signaling Link Management Procedures Based on Automatic Allocation of Signaling Terminals |
X |
Note 1 on Note 1 | ||
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12.4 Signaling Link Management Procedures Based on Automatic Allocation of Signaling Data Links and Signaling Terminals |
X |
Note 1 on Note 1 | ||
|
12.5 Automatic Allocation of Signaling Terminals |
X |
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12.6 Automatic Allocation of Signaling Data Links |
X |
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12.7 Different Signaling Link Management Procedures at the Two Ends of a Link Set |
X |
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13 Signaling Route Management |
- |
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13.1 General |
- |
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13.2 Transfer Prohibited |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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13.2.1 |
X |
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13.2.2 |
X |
Note 12 on Note 12 | ||
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13.2.2A |
X |
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13.2.3 |
X |
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13.2.4 |
X |
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13.3 Transfer-Allowed |
- |
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13.3.1 |
X |
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13.3.2 |
X |
Note 13 on Note 13 | ||
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13.3.2A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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13.3.3 |
X |
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13.3.4 |
X |
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13.4 Transfer-Restricted |
- |
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13.4.1 |
X |
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13.4.2 |
X |
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13.4.2A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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13.4.3 |
X |
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13.4.4 |
X |
|||
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13.4.5 |
X |
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13.4.5A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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13.5 Signaling-Route-Set-Test |
- |
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13.5.1 |
X |
Note 19 on Note 19 | ||
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13.5.2 |
X |
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13.5.2A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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13.5.3 |
X |
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13.5.4 |
X |
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13.5.4A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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13.5.5 |
X |
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13.6 Transfer-Controlled (International Network) |
X |
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13.7 Transfer-Controlled (U.S. Networks) |
- |
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13.7.1 |
X |
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13.7.2 |
X |
Note 20 on Note 20 | ||
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13.7.3 |
X |
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13.7.4 |
X |
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13.7.5 |
X |
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13.7.6 |
X |
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13.7.7 |
- |
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13.7.8 |
- |
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13.8 Transfer-Controlled (National Option with Congestion Priorities) |
- |
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13.9 Signaling-Route-Set-Congestion-Test |
X |
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14 Common Characteristics of MTP Level 3 Message Formats |
- |
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14.1 General |
X |
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14.2 Service Information Octet |
- |
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|
14.2.1 Service Indicator |
X |
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14.2.2 Subservice Field |
X |
Note 3 on Note 3 | ||
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14.3 Label |
X |
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15 Format and Codes of Signaling Network Management Messages |
- |
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15.1 General |
- |
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15.1.1 |
X |
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15.1.2 |
X |
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15.1.2A |
X |
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15.2 Label |
X |
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15.3 Heading Code (H0) |
X |
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15.4 Changeover Messages |
- |
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15.4.1 |
X |
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15.4.2 |
X |
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15.4.3 |
X |
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15.5 Changeback Messages |
- |
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15.5.1 |
X |
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15.5.2 |
X |
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15.5.3 |
X |
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15.5.4 |
X |
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15.6 Emergency Changeover Message |
- |
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15.6.1 |
X |
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15.6.2 |
X |
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15.6.3 |
X |
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15.7 Transfer-Prohibited Message |
- |
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15.7.1 |
X |
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15.7.2 |
X |
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15.7.3 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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15.7.4 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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15.8 Transfer-Allowed Message |
- |
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15.8.1 |
X |
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15.8.2 |
X |
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15.8.3 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.8.4 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.9 Transfer-Restricted Message |
- |
|||
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15.9.1 |
X |
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15.9.2 |
X |
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15.9.3 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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15.9.4 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.10 Signaling-Route-Set-Test Message |
- |
|||
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15.10.1 |
X |
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15.10.2 |
X |
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15.10.3 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
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15.10.4 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.11 Management Inhibit Message |
X |
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15.12 Signaling-Data-Link-Connection-Order Message |
X |
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15.13 Signaling-Data-Link-Connection-Acknowledgement Message |
X |
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15.14 Transfer-Controlled Message |
X |
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15.15 Signaling-Route-Set-Congestion-Test Message |
X |
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15.16 Traffic Restart Message |
X |
|||
|
15.17 User Part Unavailable Message |
- |
|||
|
15.17.1 |
X |
|||
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15.17.2 |
X |
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15.17.3 |
X |
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15.17.4 |
X |
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15.17.5 |
X |
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15.18 Abbreviations Used in Table 1/T1.111.4 |
- |
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16 State Transition Diagrams |
- |
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|
16.1 General |
- |
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16.2 Drafting Conventions |
- |
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16.3 Signaling Message Handling |
- |
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16.4 Signaling Traffic Management |
- |
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16.5 Signaling Link Management |
- |
|||
|
16.6 Signaling Route Management |
- |
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|
16.7 Abbreviations and Timers used in Figures 23 to 46C/T1.111.4 |
X |
Note 7 on Note 7 |
2.2 ANSI T1.111.5
|
References |
C |
N |
P |
Comments |
|
1. Scope, Purpose and Application |
- |
|||
|
2. Network Components |
X |
|||
|
3. Structural Independence of International and National Signaling Networks |
X |
|||
|
4. Consideration Common to Both International and National Signaling Networks |
- |
|||
|
4.1 Availability of the Network |
X |
|||
|
4.2 Message Transfer Delay |
X |
|||
|
4.3 Message Sequence Control |
X |
|||
|
4.4 Number of Signaling Links used in Load Sharing |
X |
|||
|
4.5 Satellite Working |
X |
|||
|
5. International Signaling Network |
- |
|||
|
6. Signaling Network for Cross-Border Traffic |
- |
|||
|
6A. Signaling Network for Inter-Network Traffic |
X |
Note 8 on Note 8 | ||
|
7. National Signaling Networks |
- |
|||
|
7.1 General |
X |
|||
|
7.2 Network Structure |
- |
|||
|
7.2.1 One Level Hierarchy |
X |
|||
|
7.2.2 Two Level Hierarchy |
X |
|||
|
7.2.3 Clustering |
X |
|||
|
7.2.4 Signaling Point Access |
X |
|||
|
7.3 Routing |
- |
|||
|
7.3.1 Routing in the Absence of Failures |
- |
|||
|
7.3.1.1 Load Sharing |
X |
|||
|
7.3.1.2 Normal Routing |
X |
|||
|
7.3.2 Routing under Failure Conditions. |
- |
|||
|
7.3.2.1 Alternative Routing of Traffic from Failed Link |
X |
Note 9 on Note 9 | ||
|
7.3.2.2 Alternative Routing of Traffic from Failed Linkset |
X |
Note 11 on Note 11 | ||
|
7.4 Address Structure |
X |
Note 14 on Note 14 | ||
|
8. Procedures to Prevent Unauthorized Use of an STP |
- |
|||
|
8.1 General |
- |
|||
|
8.2 Identifying Unauthorized SS7 Messages |
X |
Note 15 on Note 15 | ||
|
8.3 Treatment of Unauthorized SS7 Messages |
X |
Note 16 on Note 16 | ||
|
8.4 Measurements |
X |
Note 17 on Note 17 | ||
|
8. 5 Notification to Unauthorized User |
X |
Note 18 on Note 18 |
3 Notes and Comments
| Note 1 | Automatic allocation or reconfiguration of signaling equipment is not supported. | |
| Note 2 | See the notes for the individual signaling network management messages (section 15). | |
| Note 3 | Standard compliant behavior is a configurable option. It is possible always to send the priority bits transparently to/from the User Part or to set to 00 if the node belongs to International network. | |
| Note 4 | This module never initiates sending of TFR. Handling of incoming TFR is configurable. An incoming TFR may lead to TFRs being broadcasted. | |
| Note 5 | When timer T31 expires (false link congestion), the link is considered as uncongested. According to 3.8.2.2 "an audit should trigger the link to be restarted". | |
| Note 6 | Cluster messages are partly supported: SS7SEP: TCA and TCP reception supported. Never generated. TCR messages are received, but silently discarded. Never generated. STP: Not supported. Will result in error log. | |
| Note 7 | Timers T7, T11, T19 and T24 are not used. | |
| Note 8 | A signaling point is able to both be involved in signaling of national and international traffic. However, a signaling point is not able to relay traffic between a national and an international network. | |
| Note 9 | Load sharing of messages is done using 8-bit SLS codes and 5-bit rotation. | |
| Note 10 | Usage of the least significant
bit of the SLS field for Link Set selection ("Modified SLS Rotation"), is
configurable as ON or OFF see [General-1]. "Modified SLS Rotation" is implemented as described in chapter 7.3.1.1 [ANSI-1], and is only in use for SS7SEP:s with two routes, if all links in a combined link set are carrying traffic. | |
| Note 11 | When a link set failure is detected, traffic is immediately diverted from the failed route, that is timer T11 is not used (see also Note 7 on Note 7). | |
| Note 12 | TFPs are always broadcasted. | |
| Note 13 | Broadcast of TFA to adjacent signaling points as a configurable option, is not supported. | |
| Note 14 | 24-bit SPCs are supported, but not clustering (see also Note 6 on Note 6). | |
| Note 15 | Only inhibition of messages is supported, and then only according to point 3, that is inhibit STP access by examination of OPC and DPC combination in the incoming STP message. | |
| Note 16 | An STP is only able to discard unauthorized SS7 messages on a SPC basis, not on a per linkset basis. Furthermore, STPs only permit discard of all unauthorized SS7 messages or all STP messages outside designated ranges. | |
| Note 17 | Only monitoring of unauthorized messages on SPC basis is supported (see Note 16 on Note 16). | |
| Note 18 | Restriction of the number of violation reports is not supported. | |
| Note 19 | Signaling-route-set-test can not be deactivated on a particular point code. It is, however, possible to set the priority of the RST/RSR-messages. | |
| Note 20 | Although multiple signaling links are unavailable within a link set, a newly available link will only receive its normal traffic load. The load may therefore be spread unevenly during link recovery. | |
| Note 21 | Congestion status is handled on route set level. Node internal congestion handling is not supported. | |
| Note 22 | The following emergency restart
situations are supported:
Link Set Emergency restart is supported as a management command. | |
| Note 23 | Circular Route Detection Test procedure is not supported. An STP does not analyse if the OPC of a message is equal to its own point code, nor are messages over C links with OPC equal to adjacent STP rejected. | |

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