| 1 | General |
| 1.1 | Introduction |
| 1.2 | Concept |
2 | Compliance List |
| 2.1 | ANSI T1.111.4 |
| 2.2 | ANSI T1.111.5 |
3 | Notes and Comments |
Glossary | |
Reference List | |
1 General
1.1 Introduction
This document describes to what extent the Ericsson SS7 MTPL3& M3UA IETF signaling component conforms with the standards [ANSI-1].
1.2 Concept
There are three columns marked "C", "N" and "P" in the compliance list. An "X" for a referred chapter in each respective column means the following:
| C | The Ericsson signaling component complies with the specified section in the standard. A dash ("-") in this column means that there is nothing to implement in the referred section | |
| N | The Ericsson signaling component does not comply with the specified section in the standard. | |
| P | The Ericsson signaling component complies partly with the specified section in the standard. | |
2 Compliance List
2.1 ANSI T1.111.4
|
References |
C |
N |
P |
Comments |
|
1 Scope, Purpose and Application |
- |
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|
1.1 General Characteristics of the Signaling Network Functions |
- |
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1.1.1 |
- |
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1.1.2 |
- |
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1.1.2A |
- |
|||
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1.2 Signaling Message Handling |
- |
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|
1.2.1 |
X |
|||
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1.2.2 |
X |
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1.2.3 |
X |
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|
1.3 Signaling Network Management |
X |
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2 Signaling Message Handling |
- |
|||
|
2.1 General |
X |
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2.2 Routing Label |
X |
|||
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2.3 Message Routing Function |
X |
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2.3A Handling of Messages under Signaling Point or Signaling Transfer Point Congestion |
X |
|||
|
2.4 Message Discrimination and Distribution Functions |
- |
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|
2.4.1 |
X |
Note 23 on Note 23 | ||
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2.4.2 |
X |
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2.4.3 |
X |
|||
|
2.4.3A |
X |
|||
|
2.4.4 |
X |
|||
|
3 Signaling Network Management |
- |
|||
|
3.1 General |
X |
Note 1 on Note 1 | ||
|
3.2 Status of Signaling Links |
X |
|||
|
3.3 Procedures Used in Connection with Link Status Changes |
- |
|||
|
3.3.1 Signaling Link Failed |
- |
|||
|
3.3.1.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.1.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.1.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.2 Signaling Link Restored |
- |
|||
|
3.3.2.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.2.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.2.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
3.3.3 Signaling Link Deactivated |
- |
|||
|
3.3.3.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.3.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.3.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.4 Signaling Link Activated |
- |
|||
|
3.3.4.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.4.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.4.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
3.3.5 Signaling Link Blocked |
- |
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|
3.3.5.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.5.2 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
3.3.6 Signaling Link Unblocked |
- |
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|
3.3.6.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
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|
3.3.6.2 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
3.3.7 Signaling Link Inhibited |
- |
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|
3.3.7.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.7.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.8 Signaling Link Uninhibited |
- |
|||
|
3.3.8.1 Signaling Traffic Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.8.2 Signaling Link Management |
X |
|||
|
3.3.8.3 Signaling Route Management |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
3.4 Status of Signaling Routes |
X |
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|
3.5 Procedures Used in Connection with Route Status Changes |
X |
|||
|
3.6 Status of Signaling Points |
X |
|||
|
3.7 Procedures Used in Connection with Point Status Changes |
- |
|||
|
3.8 Signaling Network Congested |
- |
|||
|
3.8.1 General |
X |
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3.8.2 Congestion Status of Signaling Links |
X |
Note 5 on Note 5 | ||
|
3.8.3 Procedures Used in Connection with Link Congestion Status Changes |
X |
|||
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3.8.4 Congestion Status of Signaling Route Sets |
X |
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3.8.5 Procedures Used in Connection with Route Set Congestion Status Changes |
X |
|||
|
3.8.6 Signaling Point/Signaling Transfer Point Message Handling Congestion |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
3.9 Status of Local SCCP for Alias Point Code Routing |
X |
|||
|
3.A Procedures Used in Connection with Local SCCP Status Changes |
X |
|||
|
4 Signaling Traffic Management |
- |
|||
|
4.1 General |
- |
|||
|
4.2 Normal Routing Situation |
X |
|||
|
4.3 Signaling Link Unavailability |
X |
|||
|
4.4 Signaling Link Availability |
- |
|||
|
4.4.1 No heading |
X |
|||
|
4.4.2 No heading |
X |
Note 20 on Note 20 | ||
|
4.4.3 No heading |
X |
|||
|
4.5 Signaling Route Unavailability |
X |
|||
|
4.6 Signaling Route Availability |
X |
|||
|
4.7 Signaling Route Restriction |
X |
|||
|
4.8 Signaling Point Availability |
X |
|||
|
5 Changeover |
- |
|||
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5.1 General |
X |
|||
|
5.2 Network Configurations for Changeover |
X |
|||
|
5.3 Changeover Initiation and Actions |
X |
|||
|
5.4 Buffer Updating Procedure |
X |
|||
|
5.5 Retrieval and Diversion of Traffic |
X |
|||
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5.6 Emergency Changeover Procedures |
X |
|||
|
5.7 Procedures in Abnormal Conditions |
X |
|||
|
6 Changeback |
- |
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|
6.1 General |
- |
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6.1.1 |
X |
|||
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6.1.2 |
X |
|||
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6.2 Changeback Initiation and Actions |
- |
|||
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6.2.1 |
X |
|||
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6.2.2 |
X |
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6.2.3 |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
6.2.4 |
X |
|||
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6.2.5 |
X |
|||
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6.3 Sequence Control Procedure |
X |
|||
|
6.4 Time-Controlled Diversion Procedure |
X |
|||
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6.5 Procedures in Abnormal Conditions |
X |
|||
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7 Forced Rerouting |
X |
|||
|
8 Controlled Rerouting |
X |
|||
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9 MTP Restart |
X |
|||
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10 Management Inhibiting |
X |
|||
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11 Signaling Traffic Flow Control |
- |
|||
|
11.1 General |
X |
|||
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11.2 Flow Control Indications |
X |
|||
|
11.2.1 |
X |
|||
|
11.2.2 |
X |
|||
|
11.2.3 Signaling Route Set Congestion (International Signaling Network) |
X |
|||
|
11.2.4 Signaling Route Set Congestion (National Option with Congestion Priorities) |
X |
|||
|
11.2.5 Signaling Route Set Congestion (National Option without Congestion Priorities) |
- |
|||
|
11.2.6 Signaling Point/Signaling Transfer Point Congestion |
X |
Note 4 on Note 4 | ||
|
11.2.7 MTP User Flow Control |
- |
|||
|
11.2.7.1 |
X |
|||
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11.2.7.2 |
X |
|||
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11.2.7.3 |
X |
|||
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11.2.7.4 |
X |
|||
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11.2.7.5 |
X |
|||
|
11.2.7.6 |
X |
|||
|
11.2.7.7 |
X |
|||
|
12 Signaling Link Management |
- |
|||
|
12.1 General |
- |
|||
|
12.2 Basic Signaling Link Management Procedures |
- |
|||
|
12.2.1 Signaling Link Activation |
X |
|||
|
12.2.2 Signaling Link Restoration |
X |
|||
|
12.2.3 Signaling Link Deactivation |
X |
|||
|
12.2.4 Link Set Activation |
- |
|||
|
12.2.4.1 Link Set Normal Activation |
X |
|||
|
12.2.4.2 Link Set Emergency Restart |
X |
Note 22 on Note 22 | ||
|
12.2.4.3 Time-out Values |
X |
|||
|
12.3 Signaling Link Management Procedures Based on Automatic Allocation of Signaling Terminals |
X |
Note 1 on Note 1 | ||
|
12.4 Signaling Link Management Procedures Based on Automatic Allocation of Signaling Data Links and Signaling Terminals |
X |
Note 1 on Note 1 | ||
|
12.5 Automatic Allocation of Signaling Terminals |
X |
|||
|
12.6 Automatic Allocation of Signaling Data Links |
X |
|||
|
12.7 Different Signaling Link Management Procedures at the Two Ends of a Link Set |
X |
|||
|
13 Signaling Route Management |
- |
|||
|
13.1 General |
- |
|||
|
13.2 Transfer Prohibited |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
13.2.1 |
X |
|||
|
13.2.2 |
X |
Note 12 on Note 12 | ||
|
13.2.2A |
X |
|||
|
13.2.3 |
X |
|||
|
13.2.4 |
X |
|||
|
13.3 Transfer-Allowed |
- |
|||
|
13.3.1 |
X |
|||
|
13.3.2 |
X |
Note 13 on Note 13 | ||
|
13.3.2A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
13.3.3 |
X |
|||
|
13.3.4 |
X |
|||
|
13.4 Transfer-Restricted |
- |
|||
|
13.4.1 |
X |
|||
|
13.4.2 |
X |
|||
|
13.4.2A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
13.4.3 |
X |
|||
|
13.4.4 |
X |
|||
|
13.4.5 |
X |
|||
|
13.4.5A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
13.5 Signaling-Route-Set-Test |
- |
|||
|
13.5.1 |
X |
Note 19 on Note 19 | ||
|
13.5.2 |
X |
|||
|
13.5.2A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
13.5.3 |
X |
|||
|
13.5.4 |
X |
|||
|
13.5.4A |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
13.5.5 |
X |
|||
|
13.6 Transfer-Controlled (International Network) |
X |
|||
|
13.7 Transfer-Controlled (U.S. Networks) |
- |
|||
|
13.7.1 |
X |
|||
|
13.7.2 |
X |
Note 20 on Note 20 | ||
|
13.7.3 |
X |
|||
|
13.7.4 |
X |
|||
|
13.7.5 |
X |
|||
|
13.7.6 |
X |
|||
|
13.7.7 |
- |
|||
|
13.7.8 |
- |
|||
|
13.8 Transfer-Controlled (National Option with Congestion Priorities) |
- |
|||
|
13.9 Signaling-Route-Set-Congestion-Test |
X |
|||
|
14 Common Characteristics of MTP Level 3 Message Formats |
- |
|||
|
14.1 General |
X |
|||
|
14.2 Service Information Octet |
- |
|||
|
14.2.1 Service Indicator |
X |
|||
|
14.2.2 Subservice Field |
X |
Note 3 on Note 3 | ||
|
14.3 Label |
X |
|||
|
15 Format and Codes of Signaling Network Management Messages |
- |
|||
|
15.1 General |
- |
|||
|
15.1.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.1.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.1.2A |
X |
|||
|
15.2 Label |
X |
|||
|
15.3 Heading Code (H0) |
X |
|||
|
15.4 Changeover Messages |
- |
|||
|
15.4.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.4.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.4.3 |
X |
|||
|
15.5 Changeback Messages |
- |
|||
|
15.5.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.5.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.5.3 |
X |
|||
|
15.5.4 |
X |
|||
|
15.6 Emergency Changeover Message |
- |
|||
|
15.6.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.6.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.6.3 |
X |
|||
|
15.7 Transfer-Prohibited Message |
- |
|||
|
15.7.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.7.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.7.3 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.7.4 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.8 Transfer-Allowed Message |
- |
|||
|
15.8.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.8.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.8.3 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.8.4 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.9 Transfer-Restricted Message |
- |
|||
|
15.9.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.9.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.9.3 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.9.4 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.10 Signaling-Route-Set-Test Message |
- |
|||
|
15.10.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.10.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.10.3 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.10.4 |
X |
Note 6 on Note 6 | ||
|
15.11 Management Inhibit Message |
X |
|||
|
15.12 Signaling-Data-Link-Connection-Order Message |
X |
|||
|
15.13 Signaling-Data-Link-Connection-Acknowledgement Message |
X |
|||
|
15.14 Transfer-Controlled Message |
X |
|||
|
15.15 Signaling-Route-Set-Congestion-Test Message |
X |
|||
|
15.16 Traffic Restart Message |
X |
|||
|
15.17 User Part Unavailable Message |
- |
|||
|
15.17.1 |
X |
|||
|
15.17.2 |
X |
|||
|
15.17.3 |
X |
|||
|
15.17.4 |
X |
|||
|
15.17.5 |
X |
|||
|
15.18 Abbreviations Used in Table 1/T1.111.4 |
- |
|||
|
16 State Transition Diagrams |
- |
|||
|
16.1 General |
- |
|||
|
16.2 Drafting Conventions |
- |
|||
|
16.3 Signaling Message Handling |
- |
|||
|
16.4 Signaling Traffic Management |
- |
|||
|
16.5 Signaling Link Management |
- |
|||
|
16.6 Signaling Route Management |
- |
|||
|
16.7 Abbreviations and Timers used in Figures 23 to 46C/T1.111.4 |
X |
Note 7 on Note 7 |
2.2 ANSI T1.111.5
|
References |
C |
N |
P |
Comments |
|
1. Scope, Purpose and Application |
- |
|||
|
2. Network Components |
X |
|||
|
3. Structural Independence of International and National Signaling Networks |
X |
|||
|
4. Consideration Common to Both International and National Signaling Networks |
- |
|||
|
4.1 Availability of the Network |
X |
|||
|
4.2 Message Transfer Delay |
X |
|||
|
4.3 Message Sequence Control |
X |
|||
|
4.4 Number of Signaling Links used in Load Sharing |
X |
|||
|
4.5 Satellite Working |
X |
|||
|
5. International Signaling Network |
- |
|||
|
6. Signaling Network for Cross-Border Traffic |
- |
|||
|
6A. Signaling Network for Inter-Network Traffic |
X |
Note 8 on Note 8 | ||
|
7. National Signaling Networks |
- |
|||
|
7.1 General |
X |
|||
|
7.2 Network Structure |
- |
|||
|
7.2.1 One Level Hierarchy |
X |
|||
|
7.2.2 Two Level Hierarchy |
X |
|||
|
7.2.3 Clustering |
X |
|||
|
7.2.4 Signaling Point Access |
X |
|||
|
7.3 Routing |
- |
|||
|
7.3.1 Routing in the Absence of Failures |
- |
|||
|
7.3.1.1 Load Sharing |
X |
|||
|
7.3.1.2 Normal Routing |
X |
|||
|
7.3.2 Routing under Failure Conditions. |
- |
|||
|
7.3.2.1 Alternative Routing of Traffic from Failed Link |
X |
Note 9 on Note 9 | ||
|
7.3.2.2 Alternative Routing of Traffic from Failed Linkset |
X |
Note 11 on Note 11 | ||
|
7.4 Address Structure |
X |
Note 14 on Note 14 | ||
|
8. Procedures to Prevent Unauthorized Use of an STP |
- |
|||
|
8.1 General |
- |
|||
|
8.2 Identifying Unauthorized SS7 Messages |
X |
Note 15 on Note 15 | ||
|
8.3 Treatment of Unauthorized SS7 Messages |
X |
Note 16 on Note 16 | ||
|
8.4 Measurements |
X |
Note 17 on Note 17 | ||
|
8. 5 Notification to Unauthorized User |
X |
Note 18 on Note 18 |
3 Notes and Comments
| Note 1 | Automatic allocation or reconfiguration of signaling equipment is not supported. | |
| Note 2 | See the notes for the individual signaling network management messages (section 15). | |
| Note 3 | Standard compliant behavior is a configurable option. It is possible always to send the priority bits transparently to/from the User Part or to set to 00 if the node belongs to International network. | |
| Note 4 | Since version CAA9011817R2Z module can be configured to have the ability of TFR sending or not (for configuration options see parameter "Route restriction handling" in Reference [2]). Response method in TFR sending is not supported, only Broadcast method is used. In older versions module never initiates sending of TFR. Handling of incoming TFR is configurable. An incoming TFR may lead to TFRs being broadcasted. | |
| Note 5 | When timer T31 expires (false link congestion), the link is considered as uncongested. According to 3.8.2.2 "an audit should trigger the link to be restarted". | |
| Note 6 | Cluster messages are partly
supported: SS7SEP: TCA and TCP reception supported. Never generated. TCR messages are received, but silently discarded. Never generated. STP: Not supported. Will result in error log. | |
| Note 7 | Timers T7, T11, T19 and T24 are not used. | |
| Note 8 | A signaling point is able to both be involved in signaling of national and international traffic. However, a signaling point is not able to relay traffic between a national and an international network. | |
| Note 9 | Load sharing of messages is done using 8-bit SLS codes and 5-bit rotation. | |
| Note 10 | Usage of the least significant
bit of the SLS field for Link Set selection ("Modified SLS Rotation"),
is configurable as ON or OFF see [General-1]. "Modified SLS Rotation" is implemented as described in chapter 7.3.1.1 [ANSI-1], and is only in use for SS7SEP:s with two routes, if all links in a combined link set are carrying traffic. | |
| Note 11 | When a link set failure is detected, traffic is immediately diverted from the failed route, that is timer T11 is not used (see also Note 7 on Note 7). | |
| Note 12 | TFPs are always broadcasted. | |
| Note 13 | Broadcast of TFA to adjacent signaling points as a configurable option, is not supported. | |
| Note 14 | 24-bit SPCs are supported, but not clustering (see also Note 6 on Note 6). | |
| Note 15 | Only inhibition of messages is supported, and then only according to point 3, that is inhibit STP access by examination of OPC and DPC combination in the incoming STP message. | |
| Note 16 | An STP is only able to discard unauthorized SS7 messages on a SPC basis, not on a per linkset basis. Furthermore, STPs only permit discard of all unauthorized SS7 messages or all STP messages outside designated ranges. | |
| Note 17 | Only monitoring of unauthorized messages on SPC basis is supported (see Note 16 on Note 16). | |
| Note 18 | Restriction of the number of violation reports is not supported. | |
| Note 19 | Signaling-route-set-test can not be deactivated on a particular point code. It is, however, possible to set the priority of the RST/RSR-messages. | |
| Note 20 | Although multiple signaling links are unavailable within a link set, a newly available link will only receive its normal traffic load. The load may therefore be spread unevenly during link recovery. | |
| Note 21 | Congestion status is handled on route set level. Node internal congestion handling is not supported. | |
| Note 22 | The following emergency
restart situations are supported:
Link Set Emergency restart is supported as a management command. | |
| Note 23 | Circular Route Detection Test procedure is not supported. An STP does not analyse if the OPC of a message is equal to its own point code, nor are messages over C links with OPC equal to adjacent STP rejected. | |
Glossary
| ANSI |
| American National Standards Institute |
| DPC |
| Destination Point Code |
| IETF |
| Internet Engineering Task Force |
| MTP |
| Message Transfer Part |
| MTP-L3 |
|
| M3UA |
|
| OPC |
| Originating Point Code |
| RSR |
| Route-Set Test for Restricted destination |
| RST |
| Route-Set Test |
| SCCP |
| Signaling Connection Control Part |
| SLS |
| Signaling Link Selection |
| SS7 |
| Signaling System Number 7 |
| SS7 SEP |
| SS7 Signaling End Point |
| SPC |
| Signaling Point Code |
| STP |
| Signaling Transfer Point |
| TCA |
| Transfer-Cluster-Allowed signal |
| TCP |
| Transfer-Cluster-Prohibited signal |
| TCR |
| Transfer-Cluster-Restricted signal |
| TFA |
| Transfer Allowed |
| TFP |
| Transfer Prohibited |
| TFR |
| Transfer Restricted |
Reference List
| ANSI standards |
|---|
| [1] American National Standard for Telecommunications, Specification of Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) - Message Transfer Part (MTP), ANSI T1.111 - 2001 |
| Ericsson AB |
|---|
| [2] Configuration File Description for MTPL3 & M3UA IETF, 19073-CAA 901 1817 Uen |

Contents