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<div class="div">
<h2>R</h2>

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<div class="topic">
<h3>R reference point; <em>R-reference point</em>; <em>reference point R</em></h3>

<p>protocol reference point between non-ISDN terminals (TE2) and terminal adapters (TAs); the actual protocols used across this reference point are determined by the TA manufacturer</p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>R-ADSL</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08694#id08694" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rate-adaptive digital subscriber line</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>R-CRCT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015887#id015887" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real circuit</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>R-reference point</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03904#id03904" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See R reference point</a></p>
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<h3>R-SGW</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014076#id014076" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See roaming signalling gateway</a></p>
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<h3>R1 signalling</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012306#id012306" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See signalling system R1</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>R2 signalling</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04264#id04264" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See signalling system R2</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>RA</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014497#id014497" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See registration authority</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>RA</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015282#id015282" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See router advertisement message</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>RA</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08946#id08946" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing area</a></p>
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<h3>RA update</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08947#id08947" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing area update</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>RAB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011452#id011452" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access bearer</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>RAB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03190#id03190" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See restricted access to B subscriber</a></p>
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<h3>RAB assignment</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014865#id014865" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RAB assignment procedure</a></p>
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<h3>RAB assignment procedure; <em>RAB assignment</em></h3>

<p>elementary procedure for enabling modifications and releases of already established radio access bearers (RAB), and the establishment of new radio access bearers for a given mobile station</p>
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<h3>RAB ID</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014866#id014866" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access bearer identifier</a></p>
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<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13847" shape="rect"></a>
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<h3>RAB identifier</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014866#id014866" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access bearer identifier</a></p>
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<h3>RAB release request</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014867#id014867" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RAB release request procedure</a></p>
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<h3>RAB release request procedure; <em>RAB release request</em></h3>

<p>elementary procedure for enabling the radio access network (RAN) to request the release of one or several radio access bearers (RAB)</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>RAB subflow combination indicator; <em>RFCI</em></h3>

<p>information element (IE) which is used to indicate the actual content of the Iu UP or Nb UP packet</p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>RAC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010020#id010020" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing area code</a></p>
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<h3>RAC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018344#id018344" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access configurator</a></p>
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<h3>race integrity primitives evaluation message digest; <em>RIPEMD</em></h3>

<p>one-way hash function that provides an output of a certain size, and is non-reversible, which makes it impossible to derive any information about the input from the output</p>
</div>


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<h3>RACF</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016477#id016477" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access control function</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>RACH</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010132#id010132" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random access channel</a></p>
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<h3>rack alarm</h3>

<p>alarm in one piece of equipment in the rack indicated by a common alarm lamp</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>racoon</h3>

<p>KAME Internet key exchange (IKE) daemon for Internet protocol security (IPsec) key negotiation</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radiated emission; <em>RE</em></h3>

<p>radio interference resulting from radiated noise or unwanted signals</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radiated interference</h3>

<p>spurious electromagnetic energy radiated from any equipment, cables or interconnecting wiring</p>
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<h3>radiation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06982#id06982" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See electromagnetic radiation</a></p>
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<h3>radiation diagram</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05633#id05633" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See directional pattern</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>radiation lobe; <em>lobe</em></h3>

<p>portion of the radiation pattern of an antenna which is contained within a region bounded by directions of minimum radiation</p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>radiation pattern</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05633#id05633" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See directional pattern</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>radiation pattern envelope; <em>RPE</em></h3>

<p>graph that represents the maximum side lobe levels of an antenna over the specified band</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access bearer; <em>RAB</em></h3>

<p>bearer service that the access stratum provides to the non-access stratum for the transfer of user data between a mobile station and the core network</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access bearer identifier; <em>RAB identifier</em>; <em>RAB ID</em></h3>

<p>information element (IE) that uniquely identifies the radio access bearer (RAB) over one Iu connection for a specific core network domain for a particular mobile station</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access configurator; <em>RAC</em></h3>

<p>network management tool that implements configuration changes in the radio networks and stores the real-time configuration data</p>
</div>


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<h3>radio access control function; <em>RACF</em></h3>

<p>functional entity which handles the overall control of the association and access links between a mobile station and the network</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access developer</h3>

<p>functional module that provides an operator with the basic functions to interface with network planning tools, edit the plans, and deliver the plans to the network</p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access interface</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07817#id07817" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio interface</a></p>
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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access markup language for configuration management; <em>RAML/CM</em></h3>

<p>markup language based upon XML that has been developed by Nokia to define the contents and structure of configuration files</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access mode</h3>

<p>operational mode of the mobile station (MS) when it is making contact with a public land mobile network (PLMN)</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access network; <em>RAN</em></h3>

<p>third generation network that provides mobile access to a number of core networks of both mobile and fixed origin</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access network application part; <em>RAN application part</em>; <em>RANAP</em></h3>

<p>radio access network signalling protocol that consists of mechanisms which handle all the procedures between the core network and radio access network (RAN)</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access network application part measurement; <em>RANAP measurement</em></h3>

<p>measurement which provides information about the protocol message transactions on both the Iu and A interfaces</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access network gateway</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014360#id014360" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network gateway</a></p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access server; <em>RAS</em></h3>

<p>control plane server that controls active terminals, paging, and cell broadcast</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access system; <em>RAS</em></h3>

<p>network access system based on transmission and reception of radio frequency signals</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio access technology; <em>access technology</em>; <em>RAT</em></h3>

<p>access technology that is used to connect different terminals and applications to telecommunication networks by using radio frequency signals</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio bearer; <em>RB</em></h3>

<p>service provided by the radio link control layer for the transfer of user data between the mobile station (MS) and the serving radio network controller (RNC)</p>
</div>


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<h3>radio cellular network</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03678#id03678" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See cellular network</a></p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio channel; <em>physical radio channel</em>; <em>RCH</em></h3>

<p>partition of the radio frequency time or frequency domain allocated in order to support communication</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio channel allocation</h3>

<p>allocation of radio channels and drawing up of an operation plan for a certain geographical area</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio channel assignment function</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011095#id011095" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio channel assignment function with priority levels</a></p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio channel assignment function with priority levels; <em>radio channel assignment function</em></h3>

<p>function of the base station controller (BSC) which arranges calls queuing for a free radio channel in a priority order according to the call type</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio channel spacing</h3>

<p>difference between the centre frequencies of two adjacent radio channels</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio display paging</h3>

<p>paging where the paging message output on the screen of the pager can contain a series of numbers, for example a phone number to which the receiver should call</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio disturbance</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06207#id06207" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See interference</a></p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio frame</h3>

<p>numbered time interval of 10 ms duration used for data transmission on the physical radio channel</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio frequency; <em>RF</em></h3>

<p>frequency range of electromagnetic waves: 3kHz - 3000 GHz</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio frequency channel; <em>RF channel</em>; <em>RFCH</em>; <em>RFC</em></h3>

<p>channel that represents a specified portion of the RF spectrum with a defined bandwidth and a carrier frequency and is capable of carrying information over the radio interface</p>
</div>


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<div class="topic">
<h3>radio frequency hopping; <em>RF hopping</em>; <em>RF</em></h3>

<p>frequency hopping in which a transceiver re-tunes itself to a new frequency for each radio time-slot according to the calculated hopping sequence</p>
</div>


<a name="id011248" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio frequency power control; <em>RF power control</em>; <em>power control</em>; <em>POC</em>; <em>PC</em></h3>

<p>power control used to optimise the radio frequency (RF) output power of the transmitter and the receiver, and simultaneously ensure that the signal level required at the transmitter and the receiver is sufficient to maintain adequate speech and data quality</p>
</div>


<a name="id06208" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio frequency spectrum; <em>frequency spectrum</em></h3>

<p>entire range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation</p>
</div>


<a name="id09029" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio frequency test equipment; <em>RFTE</em></h3>

<p>part of the base transceiver station which provides the transceiver test and the receiver antenna test of the base transceiver station</p>
</div>


<a name="id06523" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio frequency test loop; <em>RF test loop</em>; <em>RF loop</em></h3>

<p>test loop used to verify the operating condition of the radio equipment of a base transceiver station</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13897" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio indoor unit</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07423#id07423" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See indoor unit</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id07817" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio interface; <em>radio access interface</em></h3>

<p>interface between the mobile station (MS) and the radio equipment in the network, defined by functional characteristics, common radio (physical) interconnection characteristics, and other characteristics, as appropriate</p>
</div>


<a name="id010476" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio interface timing system; <em>RIT system</em>; <em>RIT</em></h3>

<p>continuously running timing system which offers base station synchronisation information for mobile station location</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13900" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio interference</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06207#id06207" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See interference</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id04717" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio link; <em>RL</em></h3>

<p>telecommunication transmission path between two points provided by means of radio waves</p>
</div>


<a name="id08942" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio link control; <em>RLC</em></h3>

<p>GPRS protocol used between the mobile station and the base station system to provide a radio-solution dependent error free data transport</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13903" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio link control for user plane</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020941#id020941" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RLC-U</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13904" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio link equipment</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07431#id07431" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio relay equipment</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011097" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio link protocol; <em>RLP</em></h3>

<p>GSM protocol used for transferring non-transparent data from the mobile terminal to the interworking function (IWF) in the mobile services switching centre (MSC)</p>
</div>


<a name="id012882" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio link set; <em>RLS</em></h3>

<p>set of one or more radio links that have common generation of transmit power control (TPC) commands in the downlink</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13907" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio local loop</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05749#id05749" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See fixed wireless</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id03679" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network; <em>RNW</em></h3>

<p>telecommunication network which uses only radio links as transmission links</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13909" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network access server</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014359#id014359" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RAN access server</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014614" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network access server; <em>RNAS</em></h3>

<p>access server that controls active terminals, paging, and cell broadcast</p>
</div>


<a name="id08871" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network configuration management</h3>

<p>part of radio network management services providing the operator with means of controlling the permanent radio network configuration data stored in base station controller (BSC)</p>
</div>


<a name="id010096" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network controller; <em>RNC</em></h3>

<p>network element in a radio access network, which is in charge of controlling the use and integrity of the radio resources</p>
</div>


<a name="id014360" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network gateway; <em>radio access network gateway</em>; <em>RAN gateway</em>; <em>RNGW</em></h3>

<p>gateway that supports user plane interworking to core networks</p>
</div>


<a name="id06519" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network individual test</h3>

<p>testing of channels which belong to the radio network to ensure the operation of a base station</p>
</div>


<a name="id020991" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network integration</h3>

<p>integration which consists of procedures needed to configure a base transceiver station (BTS), radio network controller (RNC), or ATM cross-connect (AXC) site, and to create the necessary connections for the TMN data communication network (DCN) and radio network</p>
</div>


<a name="id016478" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network layer; <em>RNL</em></h3>

<p>layer of the radio access network (RAN) that consists of logical nodes and the interfaces between them</p>
</div>


<a name="id08872" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network maintenance</h3>

<p>feature of base station controller (BSC) providing facilities for maintaining the operational status of the radio network system when faults occur in the base station system (BSS)</p>
</div>


<a name="id08480" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network management; <em>RNWM</em></h3>

<p>set of TMN functions used for controlling radio network</p>
</div>


<a name="id08876" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network management services</h3>

<p>part of radio network management of base station controller (BSC) providing users and applications with radio-network specific services</p>
</div>


<a name="id019072" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network manager; <em>RNW manager</em></h3>

<p>tool for managing radio network objects and parameters</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13921" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network part</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06700#id06700" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio unit</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016201" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network plan; <em>RNW plan</em></h3>

<p>plan file which contains the configuration parameters for the radio interface and the cells</p>
</div>


<a name="id013520" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network planning; <em>RNP</em></h3>

<p>planning of a radio network on the basis of information about network elements, system properties, planning environment, topography of the service area, existing facilities of the network operators, distribution of the subscribers, and estimated future subscriber growth</p>
</div>


<a name="id08873" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network recovery and state management</h3>

<p>function class of base station controller (BSC) handling the operational state of BSS radio network and providing the radio network recovery with facilities that minimise the degradation of service quality caused by faults in the radio network of the base station system (BSS)</p>
</div>


<a name="id06520" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network routine test</h3>

<p>testing of operating conditions of radio channels at predetermined intervals according to test groups which consist of base stations</p>
</div>


<a name="id010143" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network subsystem; <em>RNS</em></h3>

<p>either the full or only the access part of a UMTS terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN), offering the allocation and the release of specific radio resources to establish means of connection between a mobile station (MS) and the UTRAN</p>
</div>


<a name="id011464" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network subsystem application part; <em>RNSAP</em></h3>

<p>radio network subsystem signalling protocol for the Iur interface</p>
</div>


<a name="id011465" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network temporary identifier; <em>radio network temporary identity</em>; <em>RNTI</em></h3>

<p>identifier for the mobile station (MS) when a radio resource control (RRC) connection exists</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13929" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network temporary identity</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011465#id011465" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network temporary identifier</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08874" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio network testing</h3>

<p>function class of base station controller (BSC) which includes the management and testing of the BTS cellular network</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13931" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio outdoor unit</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07427#id07427" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See outdoor unit</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id06059" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio paging; <em>wireless paging</em></h3>

<p>paging performed through radio connection</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13933" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio part</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06700#id06700" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio unit</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id03855" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio path</h3>

<p>telecommunication path that comprises a radio section or a number of tandem-connected radio sections</p>
</div>


<a name="id014522" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio receiver; <em>receiver</em>; <em>RX</em>; <em>Rx</em></h3>

<p>device connected to an aerial or other source of radio signals in order to make available in some desired form the required information content of the signals</p>
</div>


<a name="id07431" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio relay equipment; <em>radio link equipment</em>; <em>RLE</em></h3>

<p>radio equipment for establishing an aligned and fixed radio connection between two points</p>
</div>


<a name="id018481" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio relay interface; <em>RRI</em></h3>

<p>interface that provides the link between a terminal and the infrastructure network</p>
</div>


<a name="id06206" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio relay system</h3>

<p>radio circuit that consists of terminal stations connected by intermediate radio-relay stations</p>
</div>


<a name="id011249" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio resource allocation; <em>RRA</em></h3>

<p>allocation of traffic channels and available radio resources by the base station controller (BSC) according to the requirements of the resource requests</p>
</div>


<a name="id013213" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio resource connection; <em>RR connection</em></h3>

<p>connection in the A interface with a specific base station controller, allowing a point-to-point dialogue between the network and a mobile station</p>
</div>


<a name="id012883" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio resource control; <em>RRC</em></h3>

<p>sublayer of radio interface layer 3 which exists only in the control plane and which provides information transfer services to the non-access stratum</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13942" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio resource control connection</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011468#id011468" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RRC connection</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010477" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio resource LCS protocol; <em>RRLP</em></h3>

<p>protocol which carries information for the needs of the LCS between the serving mobile location centre (SMLC) and the mobile station</p>
</div>


<a name="id05253" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio resource management; <em>RRM</em>; <em>RR</em></h3>

<p>set of functions of a mobile communication system used for establishment, maintenance and release of radio connections needed by mobile communication</p>
</div>


<a name="id015377" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio resource manager; <em>RRM</em></h3>

<p>functional entity in the base station controller (BSC) or radio network controller (RNC) responsible for the call control part of the radio channel administration</p>
</div>


<a name="id016475" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio resource operation and maintenance; <em>RR OM</em>; <em>RR O&amp;M</em></h3>

<p>in an All-IP radio access network (RAN), functions which are responsible for the operation and maintenance settings for logical resources and objects belonging to the All-IP base station</p>
</div>


<a name="id014069" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio signalling controller; <em>RSC</em></h3>

<p>part of an IP-based base station controller (BSC) which provides the control plane functions</p>
</div>


<a name="id04037" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio speech path</h3>

<p>radio communication facility between a mobile station and a base station intended to carry a call and uniquely assigned to the mobile station during the call</p>
</div>


<a name="id012876" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio system</h3>

<p>communication system which uses radio access technology</p>
</div>


<a name="id04980" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio time-slot; <em>RTSL</em></h3>

<p>time-slot in the TDMA frame in the GSM radio interface</p>
</div>


<a name="id06204" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio transmitter; <em>transmitter</em>; <em>Tx</em>; <em>TX</em></h3>

<p>assembly of devices which generates, modulates and amplifies a radio-frequency signal and couples it to an antenna for radiation into space as electromagnetic waves</p>
</div>


<a name="id06700" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio unit; <em>radio network part</em>; <em>radio part</em></h3>

<p>software and hardware entity which transmits the signalling of a terminal to the network via a radio path</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13953" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio-frequency interference</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06207#id06207" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See interference</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13954" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio-paging system</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06054#id06054" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See paging system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id06185" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio-relay mast</h3>

<p>tall metal structure used as a support for one or more antennas</p>
</div>


<a name="id06186" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radio-relay tower</h3>

<p>cylindrical structure made of reinforced concrete with platforms on the top used as a support for antennas</p>
</div>


<a name="id04853" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radiocommunication service</h3>

<p>service involving the transmission, emission, and reception of radio waves for specific telecommunication purposes</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13958" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>radiowave propagation model</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013519#id013519" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See propagation model</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13959" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RADIUS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08943#id08943" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote authentication dial-in user service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013958" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RADIUS proxy</h3>

<p>proxy that is able to forward user authentication requests from a network access server (NAS) to another server for validation</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13961" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RADSL</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08694#id08694" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rate-adaptive digital subscriber line</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13962" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017209#id017209" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote alarm indication</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13963" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08997#id08997" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing area identity</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13964" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAID</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012158#id012158" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See redundant array of independent disks</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13965" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAID 0</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020027#id020027" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See data striping</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13966" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAID 1</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010361#id010361" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See mirroring</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13967" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAIM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019725#id019725" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See receiver-autonomous integrity monitoring</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13968" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rain attenuation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06213#id06213" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See precipitation attenuation</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13969" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAKE diversity receiver</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010133#id010133" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rake receiver</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13970" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rake finger</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010181#id010181" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See finger</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13971" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAKE finger</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010181#id010181" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See finger</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010133" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rake receiver; <em>RAKE receiver</em>; <em>RAKE diversity receiver</em></h3>

<p>receiver capable of receiving and combining multipath signals</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13973" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAKE receiver</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010133#id010133" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rake receiver</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13974" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02750#id02750" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random access memory</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13975" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAM block of charging</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010385#id010385" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See charging block</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13976" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAM buffer</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09140#id09140" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RAM buffering memory</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09140" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAM buffering memory; <em>RAM buffer</em></h3>

<p>RAM used as buffer memory</p>
</div>


<a name="id010478" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAM disk; <em>ramdisk</em></h3>

<p>memory region used as a storage medium of a file system</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13979" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAM log</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011760#id011760" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See database RAM log</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13980" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ramdisk</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010478#id010478" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RAM disk</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13981" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAML/CM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019174#id019174" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access markup language for configuration management</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13982" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010095#id010095" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access network</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13983" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010168#id010168" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote access node</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016123" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN access gateway</h3>

<p>gateway that is an access point to IP-RAN from the core network (CN) and from other radio access networks (RAN)</p>
</div>


<a name="id014359" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN access server; <em>radio network access server</em>; <em>RNAS</em></h3>

<p>server that acts as a signalling gateway between the radio access network (RAN) and core network (CN) and controls the connection to a mobile station (MS)</p>
</div>


<a name="id012159" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN alarm system</h3>

<p>alarm system in radio access network (RAN)</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13987" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN application part</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010097#id010097" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access network application part</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13988" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN gateway</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014360#id014360" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network gateway</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018346" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN plan management</h3>

<p>application that enables the network operator to prepare, download, and activate plans to the radio network controller (RNC), and upload the actual configurations from the RNC</p>
</div>


<a name="id016492" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN sharing</h3>

<p>solution where operators who have their own core networks use a common radio access network (RAN)</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13991" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAN split</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020992#id020992" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RNS split</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13992" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RANAP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010097#id010097" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access network application part</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015378" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RANAP layer</h3>

<p>layer including all the radio access network application part (RANAP) signalling entities of the radio network controller and the related application for RANAP signalling entity management</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13994" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RANAP measurement</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014868#id014868" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access network application part measurement</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015379" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RANAP signalling entity</h3>

<p>serving radio network controller (RNC) functions responsible for the radio access network application part (RANAP) connection-specific signalling and information management between the radio network controller and the core network for one mobile station</p>
</div>


<a name="id014869" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RANAP trace</h3>

<p>tracing which is used for monitoring the incoming and converted protocol messages during the base station system management application part/radio access network application part (BSSMAP-RANAP) protocol conversion process</p>
</div>


<a name="id016155" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RANAP'</h3>

<p>application layer protocol in the Iu' interface</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-13998" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random access</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0427#id0427" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See direct access</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010132" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random access channel; <em>RACH</em></h3>

<p>uplink channel that is used to carry control information from a mobile station and that may also carry short user packets</p>
</div>


<a name="id02750" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random access memory; <em>random access storage</em>; <em>read-write memory</em>; <em>RAM</em></h3>

<p>memory which allows for both reading and writing</p>
</div>


<a name="id015380" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random access procedure</h3>

<p>mobile station (MS) function for initial synchronisation of the uplink transmission and for the contention of the radio resources</p>
</div>


<a name="id019670" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random access protocol; <em>RAP</em></h3>

<p>access control protocol in a telecommunication network, which regulates the sharing of a control channel</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14003" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random access storage</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02750#id02750" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random access memory</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015265" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random early detection; <em>random early drop</em>; <em>RED</em></h3>

<p>router queuing technique in which packets are dropped randomly in the event of buffer overflow</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14005" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random early drop</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015265#id015265" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random early detection</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id01119" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random errors</h3>

<p>errors distributed over the digital signal so that they can be considered statistically independent of each other</p>
</div>


<a name="id08875" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random hopping; <em>pseudo-random hopping</em></h3>

<p>hopping sequence in which frequency changes according to a pseudo-random sequence</p>
</div>


<a name="id03791" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random hunting; <em>uniform distribution - random</em></h3>

<p>hunting in which the order of the hunted subscriber connections is chosen at random</p>
</div>


<a name="id015791" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random number generator; <em>RNG</em></h3>

<p>deterministic algorithm that produces numbers with certain distribution properties</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14010" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random temporary logical link identity</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011319#id011319" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random TLLI</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011319" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random TLLI; <em>random temporary logical link identity</em></h3>

<p>temporary logical link identity (TLLI) selected randomly by the mobile station (MS) and used during the attach procedure when the MS does not have a valid packet temporary mobile subscriber identity (PTMSI) available or when the MS originates an anonymous access</p>
</div>


<a name="id013197" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random traffic dispersion; <em>random traffic dispersion to trunks</em></h3>

<p>feature which allows the operator to direct traffic in a desired proportion between primary and alternate routes</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14013" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>random traffic dispersion to trunks</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013197#id013197" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random traffic dispersion</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013927" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>range</h3>

<p>distance that a radio signal travels from a radio transmitter before becoming too weak for a radio receiver to identify it</p>
</div>


<a name="id019907" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>range header</h3>

<p>HTTP header which indicates that the content should be delivered in parts</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14016" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019670#id019670" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random access protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14017" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05061#id05061" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See results accumulation period</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14018" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021058#id021058" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rate adaptation protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018583" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rapid spanning tree protocol; <em>rapid STP</em>; <em>RSTP</em></h3>

<p>evolution of the spanning tree protocol (STP), which provides improvements in the speed of convergence for bridged networks</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14020" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rapid STP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018583#id018583" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rapid spanning tree protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14021" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011454#id011454" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14022" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012633#id012633" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See registration, admission and status</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14023" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014358#id014358" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access server</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14024" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020152#id020152" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See row address select</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14025" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAS protocol</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012633#id012633" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See registration, admission and status</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14026" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012632#id012632" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio access technology</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09478" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rate adaptation</h3>

<p>process of testing the line at start up and adapting the operating speed to the fastest the line can handle</p>
</div>


<a name="id021058" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rate adaptation protocol; <em>RAP</em></h3>

<p>protocol which offers an end-to-end rate-based congestion control mechanism by deploying a specific algorithm for rate adjustment</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14029" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rate control</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014870#id014870" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See Iu rate control procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08694" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rate-adaptive digital subscriber line; <em>R-ADSL</em>; <em>RADSL</em></h3>

<p>version of asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) where the modems test the line at start-up and adapt their operating speed to the fastest the line can handle</p>
</div>


<a name="id09141" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rate-based traffic filtering; <em>RBTF</em></h3>

<p>system which restricts telephony traffic automatically according to the traffic flow rate</p>
</div>


<a name="id020419" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rating</h3>

<p>process used to determine the customer charge for each chargeable event</p>
</div>


<a name="id020418" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rating group</h3>

<p>group in which an event or a service belongs and which is used to define the rating behaviour</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14034" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RAU</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08947#id08947" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing area update</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011897" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>raw counter</h3>

<p>physical counter the value of which is summed up with the other counters' values to find out the volume of the signalling traffic of a network element</p>
</div>


<a name="id012634" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>raw data</h3>

<p>unformatted data that is formatted with information from the form file</p>
</div>


<a name="id09142" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>raw data block</h3>

<p>unformatted block of data that includes the contents of the data message to the formatting process and that is formatted on the basis of the information from the customer format file</p>
</div>


<a name="id016784" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>raw disk</h3>

<p>disk on which there is no file system imposed</p>
</div>


<a name="id015757" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>raw socket</h3>

<p>socket that provides access to the Internet control message protocol (ICMP)</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14040" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011455#id011455" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio bearer</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14041" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RBER</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013861#id013861" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See residual bit error ratio</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14042" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RBTF</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09141#id09141" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rate-based traffic filtering</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14043" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RBus</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07426#id07426" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See repeater bus</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14044" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012068#id012068" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ReleaseCall procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14045" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014870#id014870" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See Iu rate control procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14046" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RC4</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013959#id013959" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RC4 algorithm</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013959" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RC4 algorithm; <em>RC4</em></h3>

<p>symmetric encryption algorithm with variable key size and byte-oriented operations</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14048" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RC5</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014677#id014677" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RC5 algorithm</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014677" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RC5 algorithm; <em>RC5 cryptographic algorithm</em>; <em>RC5</em></h3>

<p>algorithm used for key expansion, encryption, and decryption developed for RSA (Rivest-Shamir- Adleman) data security</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14050" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RC5 cryptographic algorithm</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014677#id014677" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RC5 algorithm</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14051" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RCC CDR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012308#id012308" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote charging control CDR</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14052" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RCH</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03657#id03657" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio channel</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14053" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RCM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018764#id018764" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote control and measurement</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14054" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDA</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011101#id011101" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote data access</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14055" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0862#id0862" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relational database</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14056" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDBMS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08483#id08483" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relational database management system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14057" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDF</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019566#id019566" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See Resource Description Framework</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019894" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDF schema</h3>

<p>vocabulary description language of the Resource Description Framework (RDF), which provides mechanisms for describing groups of related resources and the relationships between these resources</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14059" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011650#id011650" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See restricted digital information</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14060" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06603#id06603" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote defect indication</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14061" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDN</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05364#id05364" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relative distinguished name</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14062" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019857#id019857" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reliable data protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14063" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDQ</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015960#id015960" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See received CLI display qualifier</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09479" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RDS counter</h3>

<p>running digital sum counter, which is incremented if at least one code violation per frame is detected</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14065" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RE</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02862#id02862" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See restart</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14066" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RE</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07004#id07004" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radiated emission</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013961" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>re-authentication; <em>terminal re-authentication</em></h3>

<p>authentication that a terminal starts when the authentication validity period is about to expire</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14068" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>re-establishment</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01003#id01003" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See call re-establishment</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id06724" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>re-ring</h3>

<p>ring used to call a controlling subscriber back to a connection after he or she has hung up and the uncontrollling party or third party or both are waiting</p>
</div>


<a name="id018198" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reachability notification</h3>

<p>facility where the short message service centre (SMSC) receives an alert from the GSM network that a subscriber should be currently available, and forwards the alert to the voice mail system (VMS) according to the notifications the VMS has sent</p>
</div>


<a name="id013198" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reActivate</h3>

<p>operation by which a supplementary service which has no more interaction with other supplementary services is moved from a quiescent state</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14072" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reactive authorisation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019697#id019697" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reactive presence authorisation</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id017103" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reactive presence authorisation</h3>

<p>model of authorising presence values in which the presence server user authorises presence attributes on request</p>
</div>


<a name="id019697" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reactive presence authorisation; <em>reactive authorisation</em></h3>

<p>presence authorisation in which the presence server user authorises presence attributes on request when other users subscribe them</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14075" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read committed</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014545#id014545" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See committed read</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id01878" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read head</h3>

<p>magnetic head used to read data or signals from a magnetic recording medium</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14077" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read lock</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013605#id013605" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See shared lock</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14078" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read reply</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017827#id017827" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See read report</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id017827" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read report; <em>read-reply report</em>; <em>read reply</em></h3>

<p>report or notification which the sender of a message receives, when the recipient has opened the message or deleted it without reading</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14080" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read uncommitted</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014636#id014636" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See uncommitted read</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id03844" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read-after-write verification</h3>

<p>function for determining that information currently being written is correct as compared to the information source</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14082" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read-back check</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02409#id02409" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See echo check</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id02752" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read-only memory; <em>read-only storage</em>; <em>ROM</em></h3>

<p>memory whose content can only be read</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14084" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read-only storage</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02752#id02752" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See read-only memory</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019519" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read-reply object; <em>RR-O</em></h3>

<p>internal representation of a read reply report in a multimedia messaging service centre (MMSC)</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14086" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read-reply report</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017827#id017827" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See read report</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14087" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>read-write memory</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02750#id02750" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random access memory</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14088" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reading head</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01878#id01878" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See read head</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14089" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ready function</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07044#id07044" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See pause function</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019980" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ready-to-talk tone</h3>

<p>audible indication that the terminal gives after the user has pushed the push to talk button, indicating that the user can start talking</p>
</div>


<a name="id04220" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real</h3>

<p>predefined data type for which the values are the numbers which can be presented by one integer divided by another. The predefined operators for the type real have the same names as the operators of type integer</p>
</div>


<a name="id015887" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real circuit; <em>R-CRCT</em></h3>

<p>TDM circuit which is physically located in the network element where it is handled</p>
</div>


<a name="id04329" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real process</h3>

<p>program to which the operating system grants processor time</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14094" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real time bearer service</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013521#id013521" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real time service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010015" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real time clock; <em>RTC</em></h3>

<p>clock within the network element (NE) which provides date and time information to equipment management functions within the NE</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14096" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real time difference</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016177#id016177" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relative time difference</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id01429" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real time processing</h3>

<p>performance of a computer operation during the actual time that the related physical process occurs</p>
</div>


<a name="id013521" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real time service; <em>real time bearer service</em>; <em>RT bearer service</em></h3>

<p>bearer service which is provided in real time or at least with low delay</p>
</div>


<a name="id02552" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real time system</h3>

<p>communications-oriented data processing system capable of performing batch processing functions while concurrently processing inquiries, messages, and data transfer, and generating responses in a time interval directly related to the operational requirements of the system</p>
</div>


<a name="id018199" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time charging</h3>

<p>prepaid charging used with a prepaid system, in which the credit on a subscriber's prepaid account is deducted at the same time as the subscriber's credit is checked, and not only after the short message has been successfully forwarded to the receiver</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14101" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time control protocol</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012636#id012636" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time transport control protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019724" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time integrity; <em>RTI</em></h3>

<p>integrity of real-time information</p>
</div>


<a name="id09896" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time mutex</h3>

<p>mutex that implements priority inheritance</p>
</div>


<a name="id019369" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time one-to-one call</h3>

<p>in push to talk communication, a one-to-one call where the target is a single user instead of a group</p>
</div>


<a name="id013452" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time operating system; <em>RTOS</em></h3>

<p>operating system which performs data processing in real time, or at least with low delay time</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14106" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time protocol</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010169#id010169" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time transport protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014887" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time streaming protocol; <em>RTSP</em></h3>

<p>application-level protocol for the delivery of real-time data which establishes and controls either one or several time-synchronised streams of continuous media</p>
</div>


<a name="id016446" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time traffic-free bit rate capacity</h3>

<p>bandwidth in kilobytes per second that is currently available for a new real-time packet data protocol (PDP) context</p>
</div>


<a name="id012636" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time transport control protocol; <em>real-time control protocol</em>; <em>RTP control protocol</em>; <em>RTCP</em></h3>

<p>protocol that monitors the quality of service (QoS) of an real-time transport protocol (RTP) connection and conveys information about the on-going session</p>
</div>


<a name="id010169" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time transport protocol; <em>real-time protocol</em>; <em>RTP</em></h3>

<p>one of the Internet protocols, designed to provide end-to-end network transport functions for applications transmitting real-time data, such as audio, video, or simulation data, over multicast or unicast network services</p>
</div>


<a name="id013464" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time transport protocol management information base; <em>RTP MIB</em></h3>

<p>management information base (MIB) which contains information on real-time transport protocol (RTP) sessions organised by the senders and receivers</p>
</div>


<a name="id09247" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>real-time variable bit rate; <em>rt-VBR</em></h3>

<p>variable bit rate intended for time sensitive applications, the sources of which are expected to transmit at a rate which varies with time</p>
</div>


<a name="id013960" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>realm; <em>security domain</em>; <em>authentication realm</em>; <em>security policy domain</em></h3>

<p>domain used to group users for authentication and authorisation purposes and to enforce the security policies defined by a security administrator</p>
</div>


<a name="id015703" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>realm</h3>

<p>string displayed to users in the authentication window to identify the area which is being accessed</p>
</div>


<a name="id016991" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>realm routing table</h3>

<p>routing table which lists the supported realms with each route entry containing certain routing information</p>
</div>


<a name="id01039" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reanswer</h3>

<p>retention of speech connection for a set time in spite of onhook</p>
</div>


<a name="id06389" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reanswer provision</h3>

<p>possibility to use reanswer</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14118" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REAS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012638#id012638" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recovery event announcement service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0706" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reasonableness check</h3>

<p>procedure for verifying whether the signalling information of a received signal message is reasonable in relation to the sequence of previously received signal messages for that circuit</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14120" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reassembling</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05896#id05896" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reassembly</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05896" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reassembly; <em>reassembling</em></h3>

<p>function performed by a receiving entity of a layer to map multiple protocol data units into one service data unit or to map segmented subnetwork protocol data units (SN-PDU) back to the original network protocol data units (N-PDU)</p>
</div>


<a name="id09763" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reassembly timer</h3>

<p>timer which gives an alert if the delay between the first and the last ATM cell is too long when an AAL5 protocol data unit is being received</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14123" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reattempt</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04855#id04855" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See repeated call attempt</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id07642" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reboot</h3>

<p>to boot the computer or device again, for example after an error situation, enabling the loading of the operating system</p>
</div>


<a name="id015960" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>received CLI display qualifier; <em>RDQ</em></h3>

<p>qualifier which is used for indicating how the received CLI blocking indicator (CBI) and identity qualifier (IQ) values are handled</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14126" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>received data</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01297#id01297" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See received-data signal</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010554" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>received power</h3>

<p>power of a received signal progressing from the antenna to the receiving filter, measured at the antenna port</p>
</div>


<a name="id011469" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>received signal code power; <em>RSCP</em></h3>

<p>average power of the received signal after despreading and combining, if only signal power is received</p>
</div>


<a name="id01297" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>received-data signal; <em>received data</em>; <em>RXD</em></h3>

<p>signal that a data circuit-terminating equipment(DCE) uses to send data to the data terminal equipment (DTE)</p>
</div>


<a name="id012067" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ReceivedInformation procedure; <em>RI</em></h3>

<p>procedure that is sent from the service switching point (SSP) to the service control point (SCP) and that is a result of the PromptAndCollectUserInformation procedure</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14131" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiver</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014522#id014522" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio receiver</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011459" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiver antenna gain</h3>

<p>maximum gain of the receiver antenna in the horizontal plane</p>
</div>


<a name="id011841" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiver not ready; <em>RNR</em></h3>

<p>indication (flag) sent from the user equipment when the receiver is temporarily unable to receive information frames</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14134" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiver report</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014871#id014871" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RTCP receiver report</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08579" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiver sensitivity</h3>

<p>for a receiver, the input-signal (in microvolts or millivolts) required for a specified output level</p>
</div>


<a name="id013453" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiver window; <em>rwnd</em></h3>

<p>stream control transport protocol (SCTP) variable which indicates in number of octets the space available in the receiver's inbound buffer</p>
</div>


<a name="id019725" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiver-autonomous integrity monitoring; <em>RAIM</em></h3>

<p>global positioning system (GPS) integrity-monitoring algorithm that is used to detect a malfunctioning GPS satellite and to isolate it from the positioning calculations</p>
</div>


<a name="id08628" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiving of pulses</h3>

<p>part of generation of charging ensuring that charging pulses can be received from levels higher up in the exchange hierarchy</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14139" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiving point</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010445#id010445" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See issuing point</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013928" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>receiving signal strength indicator; <em>RSSI</em></h3>

<p>signal strength indicator that provides radio carrier signal levels</p>
</div>


<a name="id015266" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reception status; <em>RS</em></h3>

<p>parameter which indicates that the delivered common part convergence sublayer-service data unit (CPCS- SDU) may be corrupted</p>
</div>


<a name="id013901" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recharge; <em>account recharge</em>; <em>account recharging</em>; <em>recharge operation</em>; <em>recharging</em>; <em>recharging of the account</em>; <em>recharging of prepaid account</em></h3>

<p>operation where money is loaded to the prepaid account of the prepaid subscriber</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14143" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recharge operation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013901#id013901" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recharge</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013885" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recharge with credit card; <em>credit card recharge operation</em>; <em>credit card recharging</em></h3>

<p>recharge where a prepaid subscriber or a service provider employee enters the credit card number, credit card expiry date, and the recharge amount</p>
</div>


<a name="id013886" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recharge with voucher; <em>recharging with voucher</em></h3>

<p>recharge performed when the prepaid subscriber enters the voucher number and voucher code</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14146" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recharging</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013901#id013901" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recharge</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14147" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recharging of prepaid account</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013901#id013901" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recharge</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14148" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recharging of the account</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013901#id013901" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recharge</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14149" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recharging with voucher</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013886#id013886" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recharge with voucher</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010479" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recipient exchange</h3>

<p>exchange to which the ported-in subscriber is connected after being ported</p>
</div>


<a name="id010480" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recipient network</h3>

<p>network where a number is located after being ported</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14152" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recommended CG</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011642#id011642" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recommended charging gateway</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011642" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recommended charging gateway; <em>recommended CG</em></h3>

<p>charging gateway (CG) to which another CG suggests sending the CDR packets</p>
</div>


<a name="id07696" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reconfiguration</h3>

<p>process of changing the quantity, types, or arrangement of hardware and/or software</p>
</div>


<a name="id0790" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reconstructed sample</h3>

<p>signal generated at the output of a decoder when a specified digital signal representing a quantised value is applied to its input</p>
</div>


<a name="id01723" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>record</h3>

<p>transfer to memory or data medium for later use</p>
</div>


<a name="id01859" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>record</h3>

<p>set of related data or words treated as a unit</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14158" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>record</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04238#id04238" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See structure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14159" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>record counters</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012637#id012637" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See CDR counters</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id012856" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>record number</h3>

<p>number which identifies a record within an elementary file (EF)</p>
</div>


<a name="id012866" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>record pointer</h3>

<p>pointer which addresses one record in an elementary file (EF)</p>
</div>


<a name="id011643" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recording</h3>

<p>performance of the operations indicated or defined by the measurement entity in order to collect the required data</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14163" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recording interval</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011595#id011595" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See measurement interval</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015626" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recoverability</h3>

<p>length of time required to restore the system back to being fully operational following a component failure</p>
</div>


<a name="id015267" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recoverable cross-connection</h3>

<p>ATM cross-connection that remains intact regardless of the operational state of the supporting virtual path or virtual circuit</p>
</div>


<a name="id016100" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovered clock source; <em></em></h3>

<p>original synchronisation source taken back to use after intermediate switching to the protective, secondary source</p>
</div>


<a name="id0133" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery; <em>restoration</em></h3>

<p>event when the item regains the ability to perform a required function after a fault</p>
</div>


<a name="id09635" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery action</h3>

<p>system event initiated by the recovery system in response to a fault situation or operator command</p>
</div>


<a name="id013455" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery event</h3>

<p>event initiated by the recovery system as a response to a fault situation</p>
</div>


<a name="id012638" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery event announcement service; <em>recovery event announcing service</em>; <em>REAS</em></h3>

<p>service that the process families can use to subscribe to recovery event announcements from the recovery system</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14171" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery event announcing service</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012638#id012638" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recovery event announcement service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013456" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery event notification</h3>

<p>feature which defines the interfaces that the recovery event announcing service needs to be able to give information about recovery events</p>
</div>


<a name="id014608" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery group; <em>RG</em></h3>

<p>group of recovery units controlling similar resources</p>
</div>


<a name="id019106" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery management</h3>

<p>set of functions used for managing backup and recovery tasks to minimise down-time</p>
</div>


<a name="id09898" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery object</h3>

<p>object or system which is subjected to a recovery action</p>
</div>


<a name="id013603" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery operation</h3>

<p>operation that modifies the working state of a functional unit that is recovered</p>
</div>


<a name="id09899" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery path</h3>

<p>logical path from the maintenance computer (SYM) to the functional unit under recovery</p>
</div>


<a name="id013457" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery system</h3>

<p>system which controls the system configuration by using the unit state handling mechanisms</p>
</div>


<a name="id014609" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recovery unit; <em>RU</em></h3>

<p>collection of related processes or virtual computers that runs in a single node, and that is the target recovery action</p>
</div>


<a name="id01115" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recursive program</h3>

<p>program which can call itself as a subroutine without losing control or results received after each call</p>
</div>


<a name="id09620" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>recycling lot</h3>

<p>lot of units ordered for a retrofit as a temporary replacement for the plug-in units in the customer's exchange that are sent for modification</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14182" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RED</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015265#id015265" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random early detection</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015269" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RED with in and out; <em>RED with in/out bit</em>; <em>RIO</em></h3>

<p>random early detection (RED) in which packets from a flow complying with the contracted service profile are marked with an in profile, and those packets that do not comply are marked with an out of profile, thus being assigned one of two drop precedences</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14184" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RED with in/out bit</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015269#id015269" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RED with in and out</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14185" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RedHat packet manager</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014616#id014616" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RPM package manager</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14186" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redialling the last number dialled</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02236#id02236" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See last number redial</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14187" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirect counter</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012075#id012075" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See call redirection counter</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011098" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirected call indicator</h3>

<p>indicator which provides information whether forward routing has already been executed in the previous exchange</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14189" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirected party</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05663#id05663" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See subscriber C</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011943" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirecting party</h3>

<p>subscriber who forwards the call</p>
</div>


<a name="id020386" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirecting party number analysis</h3>

<p>analysis of the redirecting party number that consists of the nature of the address analysis, digit analysis, and default analysis</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14192" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirection counter</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012075#id012075" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See call redirection counter</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015763" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirection request; <em>redirection request message</em></h3>

<p>message that is used to indicate that received charging record (CDR) traffic is redirected to another charging gateway (CG) because a CG is about to stop service, and to inform a CDR generating node that is currently sending data to this node that the next node in the chain has lost connection to this node</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14194" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirection request message</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015763#id015763" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See redirection request</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015764" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirection response; <em>redirection response message</em></h3>

<p>message sent as a response to a received redirection request</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14196" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirection response message</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015764#id015764" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See redirection response</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018709" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redirection URL</h3>

<p>URL address which is defined to point to another URL address</p>
</div>


<a name="id016061" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redline</h3>

<p>attribute identifying whether the associated managed object is identified as being part of a sensitive circuit</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14199" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redo log</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019175#id019175" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See redo log file</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019175" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redo log file; <em>redo log</em></h3>

<p>log that records all changes made to the data in a database</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14201" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reduced instruction set computer</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013645#id013645" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reduced instruction-set computer</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013645" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reduced instruction-set computer; <em>reduced instruction set computer</em>; <em>RISC</em></h3>

<p>processor architecture that processes programs more quickly than conventional microprocessors because it uses a smaller, less complex set of instructions</p>
</div>


<a name="id03887" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundancy</h3>

<p>method of providing the system with redundant equipment and using it to improve the fault-tolerance of the system</p>
</div>


<a name="id02677" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundancy check; <em>redundant check</em></h3>

<p>check based on using extra characters attached to data to detect errors</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14205" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundancy group</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014608#id014608" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recovery group</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id012158" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant array of independent disks; <em>redundant array of inexpensive disks</em>; <em>RAID</em></h3>

<p>set of physical disk drives to which data is written in such a way that if one or more of the drives is broken down, no data will be lost</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14207" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant array of inexpensive disks</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012158#id012158" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See redundant array of independent disks</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14208" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant check</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02677#id02677" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See redundancy check</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id021199" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant HLR; <em>RHLR</em></h3>

<p>home location register (HLR) that is used to back up an active HLR and that serves as an emergency HLR in situations when an active HLR cannot be used</p>
</div>


<a name="id020335" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant IP address</h3>

<p>internal IP address that is visible only to other cluster nodes</p>
</div>


<a name="id017121" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant LAN connection</h3>

<p>connection in which duplicated Ethernet interfaces are used transparently in such a manner that the central processing unit (CPU) may be connected to a local area network (LAN) via both interfaces, and the overall reliability of the configuration is better than if there were only one physical interface and connection</p>
</div>


<a name="id03866" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant line code</h3>

<p>line code that uses more encoded signal elements than strictly necessary to represent groups of digits of the original signal</p>
</div>


<a name="id011842" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant logical file</h3>

<p>file which backs up the target of a logical file when data cannot be output to the default output device</p>
</div>


<a name="id018532" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant mode</h3>

<p>mode of a computer unit's local area network (LAN) interface in which it is configured for both internal traffic and media traffic</p>
</div>


<a name="id021200" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant network element</h3>

<p>network element that is used to back up a working network element in situations when the working network element becomes unavailable</p>
</div>


<a name="id01230" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>redundant unit</h3>

<p>unit which can substitute the working unit</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14217" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reenterable program</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02904#id02904" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reentrant program</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id02904" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reentrant program; <em>reenterable program</em></h3>

<p>program that may be entered repeatedly and before executions of the same program have been completed, subject to the requirements that neither its external program parameters nor any instructions are modified during its execution</p>
</div>


<a name="id02615" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference</h3>

<p>data item in a record, or part of a data item, which tells the location of another record or of another item of a record</p>
</div>


<a name="id0826" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference clock</h3>

<p>clock of very high stability and accuracy that may be completely autonomous and whose frequency serves as a basis of comparison for the frequency of other clocks</p>
</div>


<a name="id03538" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference configuration</h3>

<p>combination of functional groups and reference points that shows possible network arrangements</p>
</div>


<a name="id012639" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference counter</h3>

<p>counter which stores the references to a service set from trigger issuing points</p>
</div>


<a name="id014446" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference design; <em>DFRD</em></h3>

<p>software design for a particular type of device and target market of end-users</p>
</div>


<a name="id01798" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference equivalent</h3>

<p>loss, expressed in decibels, constant at all frequencies transmitted which has to be introduced into the new fundamental system for the determination of reference equivalents or nosfer in order to obtain in a given direction the same loudness as the complete telephone connection being considered, the acoustical speech power emitted by the talker being the same in both cases</p>
</div>


<a name="id021115" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference model for open distributed processing; <em>Reference Model for Open Distributed Systems</em>; <em>RM-ODP</em>; <em>RM/ODP</em></h3>

<p>reference model that provides different viewpoints for the management of the complexity of the system models in distributed processing</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14226" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>Reference Model for Open Distributed Systems</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021115#id021115" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reference model for open distributed processing</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id020203" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference number</h3>

<p>ITU-T specified variable in signalling connection control part (SCCP) connection-oriented messages, which is used to determine the connection</p>
</div>


<a name="id013199" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference point</h3>

<p>point in call in which the tariff switch-over occurs</p>
</div>


<a name="id04043" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference point; <em>RP</em></h3>

<p>point establishing an interface between two non-overlapping functional groups</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14230" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference point R</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03904#id03904" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See R reference point</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14231" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference point S</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03723#id03723" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See S reference point</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14232" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference point T</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03569#id03569" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See T reference point</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010719" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference service</h3>

<p>information service which provides information that is reference to data, for example literature, that can be obtained from other locations</p>
</div>


<a name="id022" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reference timing signal</h3>

<p>timing signal from which the other timing signals are derived</p>
</div>


<a name="id01733" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reflection coefficient; <em>return current coefficient</em></h3>

<p>at any specified place in a transmission line between a source of power and an absorber of power, the vector ratio of the electric field associated with the reflected wave to that associated with the incident wave</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14236" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reflection gain</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0218#id0218" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reflection loss</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0218" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reflection loss; <em>reflection gain</em></h3>

<p>ratio in decibels of the power delivered by a source to an unmatched load to the power that would be delivered under matched conditions (If the impedances of source and load have opposite phases and appropriate magnitudes, a reflection gain may be obtained.)</p>
</div>


<a name="id06163" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reflector</h3>

<p>secondary radiator or an array of secondary radiators or a reflecting surface placed behind a primary radiator or an array of primary radiators or a feed, in order to increase forward radiation and reduce backward radiation from the antenna</p>
</div>


<a name="id06300" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>refractive index; <em>index of refraction</em></h3>

<p>ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum, at a point in a medium and in a given direction, to the phase velocity of a sinusoidal plane wave propagating in that given direction</p>
</div>


<a name="id06301" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>refractive index profile</h3>

<p>distribution of the refractive index along the diameter of a cross section of an optical fibre</p>
</div>


<a name="id05130" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>refresh</h3>

<p>send a signal to a dynamic RAM to enable it to maintain its storage contents</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14242" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>refresh</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09481#id09481" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See refresh a window</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09481" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>refresh a window; <em>refresh</em></h3>

<p>to repeatedly produce a display image on a display surface so that the changes in data to be displayed remain visible</p>
</div>


<a name="id019978" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>refresh message</h3>

<p>message which is used for keeping the GPRS packet channels ready for quick delivery of the subsequent speech item, provided that the speech item is sent within a period of one to a few seconds after the trailing packet of the previous speech item</p>
</div>


<a name="id011693" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>refresh rate</h3>

<p>quantity indicating the rate at which the display image is refreshed</p>
</div>


<a name="id013604" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>refreshing of a subdatabase</h3>

<p>operation where the system retrieves the data from the main database to a subdatabase</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14247" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REG</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01800#id01800" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See repeater</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14248" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REG REQ</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015270#id015270" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See registration request message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14249" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REG RSP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015271#id015271" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See registration response message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0658" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regeneration</h3>

<p>process of receiving and reconstructing a digital signal so that the amplitudes, waveforms and timing of its signal elements are constrained within specified limits</p>
</div>


<a name="id01781" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regeneration station</h3>

<p>station in a digital transmission system which repairs the amplitude, form, and timing of the transmitted pulses</p>
</div>


<a name="id07475" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerative feedback; <em>howl-back</em>; <em>howl-round</em></h3>

<p>noise that is heard when a microphone is put too close to a loudspeaker</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14253" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerative repeater</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01800#id01800" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See repeater</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0659" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerative repeater</h3>

<p>repeater ensuring regeneration of digital signals</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14255" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerator</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01800#id01800" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See repeater</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0657" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerator</h3>

<p>device that performs regeneration</p>
</div>


<a name="id06585" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerator section; <em>RS</em></h3>

<p>section connecting two regenerators, or a multiplexer and a regenerator, or a cross-connect and a regenerator</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14258" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerator section</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0851#id0851" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See elementary regenerator section</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08481" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerator section layer network</h3>

<p>part of section layer network which provides transmission services for multiplexer section layer network</p>
</div>


<a name="id06583" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerator section overhead; <em>RSOH</em></h3>

<p>rows 1 - 3 of section overhead</p>
</div>


<a name="id06584" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regenerator section termination; <em>RST</em></h3>

<p>section termination which generates or removes regenerator section overhead</p>
</div>


<a name="id08482" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>region</h3>

<p>in NMS, a geographical area that contains site groups</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14263" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>region</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09874#id09874" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See memory region</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018347" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regional cluster</h3>

<p>cluster that offers a view to a particular network area or technology</p>
</div>


<a name="id018348" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regional PM database</h3>

<p>performance management database in the regional cluster</p>
</div>


<a name="id011645" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regional roaming</h3>

<p>roaming in which the network operator controls the roaming subscriber by defining the location areas where the subscriber can have service</p>
</div>


<a name="id013200" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regional roaming restricted flag</h3>

<p>flag which is used to prevent mobile-originated and mobile-terminated calls, short messages, and unstructured supplementary service data from being forwarded to the subscriber in the MSC/VLR if roaming is not allowed to the current location area</p>
</div>


<a name="id013201" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regional subscriber</h3>

<p>mobile subscriber who has only limited access to his home network (HPLMN)</p>
</div>


<a name="id013202" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regional subscriber zone identity; <em>RSZI</em></h3>

<p>information element, stored in the home location register, which includes the country code, national destination code and zone code</p>
</div>


<a name="id011646" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regional subscription</h3>

<p>subscription that grants service for a subscriber only in the allowed roaming area</p>
</div>


<a name="id011644" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regionalisation</h3>

<p>dividing a large network into a number of maintenance regions, all of which have their own maintenance organisations, responsibilities, working practices and tools</p>
</div>


<a name="id012879" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regionally provided service</h3>

<p>mobile service entitled to only certain geographical part or parts of a public land mobile network (PLMN)</p>
</div>


<a name="id012740" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register</h3>

<p>to define user-specific information for a service in order to ensure that the service functions in accordance with the user's requirements</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14274" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REGISTER</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014070#id014070" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See SIP register message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0974" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register</h3>

<p>apparatus, in an automatic system, which receives the dialled impulses and controls the subsequent switching operations</p>
</div>


<a name="id016654" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register a new member campaign</h3>

<p>campaign during which a new member gets a reward for joining the Club</p>
</div>


<a name="id016655" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register a new phone campaign</h3>

<p>campaign during which a member who has more than one Nokia phones gets a reward for each new registration</p>
</div>


<a name="id0972" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register function</h3>

<p>functions of receiving, storing, analysing and possibly translating and transmitting address and other information for the purpose of controlling the set up of a call</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14279" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register message</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014070#id014070" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See SIP register message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id02533" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register recall</h3>

<p>reservation of the register of the exchange by the subscriber during a call to use a service</p>
</div>


<a name="id0661" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register signal</h3>

<p>signal used in establishing the connection by the control devices (for example, the register equipment)</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14282" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register signaling /US/</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0660#id0660" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See register signalling</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0660" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register signalling; <em>register signaling /US/</em></h3>

<p>signalling used for the transmission of address information</p>
</div>


<a name="id08524" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>register-based call control</h3>

<p>function that deals with the control of the register signalling, operates as an application between the signalling types of incoming and outgoing calls and adapts the register-based and service-based signalling types for each other, and transmits the statistical events related to the register to statistical processes</p>
</div>


<a name="id012725" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registered</h3>

<p>having received the user-specific information and consequently functioning in accordance with the user's requirements</p>
</div>


<a name="id011099" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registered and deactive</h3>

<p>status of a call to forwarded-to number when the call forwarding service has registered it, but the subscriber or the operator has deactivated the service</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14287" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registered call</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02236#id02236" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See last number redial</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05843" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registered call</h3>

<p>service which enables a calling user to register the number of a called user by using a subscriber control procedure if the called user is busy</p>
</div>


<a name="id011467" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registered PLMN; <em>registered public land mobile network</em>; <em>RPLMN</em></h3>

<p>public land mobile network (PLMN) on which the mobile station (MS) has performed location registration successfully</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14290" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registered public land mobile network</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011467#id011467" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See registered PLMN</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013203" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registerSS</h3>

<p>operation in which a supplementary service is set into an operative state</p>
</div>


<a name="id014071" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration</h3>

<p>with call state control function (CSCF), a process in which the user equipment registers itself to a CSCF for a specific time, and the CSCF becomes the user equipment's serving CSCF</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14293" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03258#id03258" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See location registration</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05833" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration</h3>

<p>process whereby a service receives user-specific information ensuring that the service functions in accordance with the user's requirements</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14295" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration area</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03726#id03726" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See location area</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014497" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration authority; <em>RA</em></h3>

<p>authority that is part of a public key infrastructure (PKI) and from which a certification authority (CA) checks to verify the information provided by the requester of a digital certificate</p>
</div>


<a name="id019928" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration context</h3>

<p>state where the push proxy gateway (PPG) is aware of at least the most recent capabilities and preferences conveyed from the mobile terminal</p>
</div>


<a name="id013204" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration data</h3>

<p>additional information which is stored for the supplementary service</p>
</div>


<a name="id016652" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration form</h3>

<p>form that needs to filled in for a user to join the Club Nokia web pages</p>
</div>


<a name="id018701" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration form</h3>

<p>form offered by the content provider tool to content providers for defining the content characteristics</p>
</div>


<a name="id014072" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration lifetime</h3>

<p>time for which the user equipment is registered in the call state control function (CSCF)</p>
</div>


<a name="id04856" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration of incoming calls</h3>

<p>registration of details of all incoming calls to a particular telephone line (for example, caller's number, time ringing commences, time of answer or time of abandonment, time of release, but excluding the recording of speech).</p>
</div>


<a name="id08109" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration point; <em>charge registration point</em></h3>

<p>exchange that stores charging information to be used for the actual charging of the call or service</p>
</div>


<a name="id015270" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration request message; <em>REG REQ</em></h3>

<p>signalling message that an application server process (ASP) sends to a remote MTP3 user adaptation layer (M3UA) peer when it wishes to register one or more given routing keys with the remote peer</p>
</div>


<a name="id015271" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration response message; <em>REG RSP</em></h3>

<p>signalling message that is used as a response to a registration request message from a remote MTP3 user adaptation layer (M3UA) peer</p>
</div>


<a name="id012633" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>registration, admission and status; <em>RAS protocol</em>; <em>RAS</em></h3>

<p>command and control protocol which governs registration, admission and bandwidth functions between endpoints and gatekeepers</p>
</div>


<a name="id015657" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>regular ticket</h3>

<p>ticket that contains all the information needed to perform a download transaction</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14308" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06604#id06604" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote error indication</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14309" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reject</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013205#id013205" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reject procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09657" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reject component</h3>

<p>response to the invoke, result or error component if the component in question is incorrectly encoded</p>
</div>


<a name="id019371" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reject list</h3>

<p>access control list that allows users to define which users are not allowed to call them</p>
</div>


<a name="id013205" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reject procedure; <em>reject</em></h3>

<p>procedure used by an application entity to reject the request initiated by the invoker</p>
</div>


<a name="id011100" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rejected call</h3>

<p>call that the system has rejected because either the window access control or buffer limit control in the signalling program block that handles the call restricts the traffic intensity</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14314" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rejected calls observation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08747#id08747" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rejected calls reporting</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08747" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rejected calls reporting; <em>rejected calls observation</em></h3>

<p>part of load supervision the mechanisms of which protect against processor overload the units that contain vital network processes, reject excessive service requests (call attempts), decrease processing delays, and store the number of rejected service requests</p>
</div>


<a name="id011647" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rejected record</h3>

<p>charging record that is written to a file where discarded data resides</p>
</div>


<a name="id020883" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rejection rate</h3>

<p>ratio of rejected data units to all data units, measured at the receiving end</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14318" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REL</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09144#id09144" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See release message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019149" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relation type</h3>

<p>type of functional relation between the managed objects in a naming tree</p>
</div>


<a name="id0862" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relational database; <em>RDB</em></h3>

<p>database in which relationships between data items are explicitly specified as equally accessible attributes</p>
</div>


<a name="id08483" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relational database management system; <em>RDBMS</em></h3>

<p>any management system which is built above some relational database, such as Oracle</p>
</div>


<a name="id04300" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relational model</h3>

<p>record-based logical data model which describes the logical structure of a database and some implementation-related matters</p>
</div>


<a name="id021197" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relational service</h3>

<p>service which the subscriber management mediator (SMM) provides for the home location register (HLR) workstation in order to offer a periodical copy of information in the DX database in the form of a relational database</p>
</div>


<a name="id06456" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relationship</h3>

<p>complete set of information flows, where they exist, between two functional entities</p>
</div>


<a name="id04285" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relationship file</h3>

<p>file which contains the storage structure of an object relation</p>
</div>


<a name="id05363" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relationship object</h3>

<p>managed object which represents a relationship between other managed objects by defined attributes</p>
</div>


<a name="id03437" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relative address</h3>

<p>address specified in terms of its relationship to a given base address</p>
</div>


<a name="id09917" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relative computer address</h3>

<p>computer address associated with the computer in which the process using the address is located in, or with the computer providing redundancy for it</p>
</div>


<a name="id05364" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relative distinguished name; <em>RDN</em></h3>

<p>name used to identify an object instance. Relative distinguished name (RDN) contains a string identifying the managed object class and the instance</p>
</div>


<a name="id016177" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relative time difference; <em>real time difference</em>; <em>RTD</em></h3>

<p>time difference between base stations</p>
</div>


<a name="id03868" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relative time interval error</h3>

<p>total difference over a specified interval of time in the corresponding significant instants of two digital signals</p>
</div>


<a name="id014872" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relative transit time</h3>

<p>difference between a packet's RTP time stamp and the receiver's clock at the time of arrival</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14333" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relay agent</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018574#id018574" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See BOOTP relay agent</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011462" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relay link</h3>

<p>communications link between two opportunity driven multiple access (ODMA) relay nodes</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14335" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relay-seed gateway</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011461#id011461" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relay/seed gateway</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011461" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relay/seed gateway; <em>relay-seed gateway</em></h3>

<p>relay or seed that communicates with the UMTS terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN), in either time division duplex (TDD) or frequency division duplex (FDD) mode</p>
</div>


<a name="id0646" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release</h3>

<p>event which changes the condition of a resource from busy to idle</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14338" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09144#id09144" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See release message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14339" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release code</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03291#id03291" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See clear code</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09143" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release complete; <em>RLC</em></h3>

<p>message sent by the user or the network to indicate that the equipment sending the message has released the channel and call reference, the channel is available for reuse, and the receiving equipment must release the call reference</p>
</div>


<a name="id01523" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release failure probability</h3>

<p>probability that the required release of a connection will not take place</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14342" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release level upgrade</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04821#id04821" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See release upgrade</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09144" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release message; <em>release</em>; <em>REL</em></h3>

<p>message sent by the user or the network to indicate that the equipment sending the message has disconnected the channel and intends to release the channel and the call reference</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14344" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release of a connection</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011535#id011535" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See connection release</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05140" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release phase; <em>clearing phase</em>; <em>clearing</em></h3>

<p>call phase when a call ends and the resources reserved for the call in a network are released</p>
</div>


<a name="id04821" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release upgrade; <em>release level upgrade</em></h3>

<p>change in the release level of a network element</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14347" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release upgrade package</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06342#id06342" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See release upgrade SW build</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id06342" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>release upgrade SW build; <em>release upgrade package</em></h3>

<p>update SW build including a change of release level</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14349" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ReleaseCall</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012068#id012068" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ReleaseCall procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id012068" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ReleaseCall procedure; <em>ReleaseCall</em>; <em>RC</em></h3>

<p>procedure in which the service control function (SCF) requests the service switching function (SSF) to release the call for all parties involved in the call</p>
</div>


<a name="id09580" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>released library</h3>

<p>Mentor component library that consists of tested and released standard components</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14352" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ReleaseSMS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016034#id016034" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ReleaseSMS procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016034" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ReleaseSMS procedure; <em>ReleaseSMS</em>; <em>RELSMS</em></h3>

<p>operation which is used by the gsmSCF to tear down an MO SMS submission attempt</p>
</div>


<a name="id011648" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reliability class</h3>

<p>quality of service parameter defined for each PDP context, which specifies the requirements for different network protocol layers, that is, for GPRS tunneling protocol, logical link control and radio link control</p>
</div>


<a name="id011649" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reliability KPI</h3>

<p>key performance indicator that indicates the average percentage of discarded packets compared to the total received packets</p>
</div>


<a name="id019857" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reliable data protocol; <em>RDP</em></h3>

<p>protocol which is designed to provide a reliable data transport service for packet-based applications</p>
</div>


<a name="id0428" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocate</h3>

<p>move a computer program or part of a computer program, and adjust the necessary address references so that the program can be executed after being moved</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14358" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation cancel</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014924#id014924" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relocation cancel procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014924" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation cancel procedure; <em>relocation cancel</em></h3>

<p>elementary procedure for enabling the source radio network controller (RNC) to cancel an ongoing SRNS relocation</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14360" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation complete</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014925#id014925" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relocation complete procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014925" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation complete procedure; <em>relocation complete</em></h3>

<p>elementary procedure for indicating the completion of SRNS relocation to the core network by the target radio network controller</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14362" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation detect</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014926#id014926" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relocation detect procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014926" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation detect procedure; <em>relocation detect</em></h3>

<p>elementary procedure for signalling the detection of SRNS relocation execution to the core network by the target radio network controller</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14364" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation preparation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014927#id014927" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relocation preparation procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014927" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation preparation procedure; <em>relocation preparation</em></h3>

<p>elementary procedure for preparing the SRNS relocation, co-ordinated in all Iu signalling connections existing for the mobile station (MS) to allow relocation co-ordination in the target radio network controller</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14366" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation resource allocation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014928#id014928" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relocation resource allocation procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014928" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>relocation resource allocation procedure; <em>relocation resource allocation</em></h3>

<p>elementary procedure for allocating resources from the target radio network subsystem (RNS) for SRNS relocation</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14368" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RELSMS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016034#id016034" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ReleaseSMS procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010482" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remaining credit</h3>

<p>amount of the unused credit</p>
</div>


<a name="id018296" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remarking</h3>

<p>process of marking packets with a new differentiated services code point (DSCP) value</p>
</div>


<a name="id08181" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reminder; <em>reminder note</em>; <em>reminder message</em></h3>

<p>note that reminds the user of an important event or task</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14372" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reminder message</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08181#id08181" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reminder</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14373" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reminder note</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08181#id08181" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reminder</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14374" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reminder service</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016651#id016651" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See password reminder</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05823" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remnant traffic; <em>residual traffic</em></h3>

<p>traffic originated without a carrier access code or without a pre-selection contract</p>
</div>


<a name="id06740" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remnant traffic distribution; <em>residual traffic distribution</em></h3>

<p>distribution of trunk and international calls directed without carrier access code between different operators in a predetermined ratio</p>
</div>


<a name="id07524" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote access; <em>remote access connection element</em></h3>

<p>specific access connection element in which the digital section is not directly connected to the exchange termination but is connected through a multiplexer or concentrator</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14378" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote access connection element</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07524#id07524" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote access</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010168" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote access node; <em>RAN</em></h3>

<p>access node that bridges the operational gap between the access provider's xDSL equipment and the network service provider's backbone</p>
</div>


<a name="id07472" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote alarm</h3>

<p>alerting of a central point by telecommunication to the occurrence of an unwanted situation or event</p>
</div>


<a name="id018386" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote alarm browser</h3>

<p>fault management GUI which combines the basic functions of alarm monitoring and alarm history into one application and gives field personnel access to all alarm history data via a remote connection, such as intranet, LAN/WAN, PSTN, or GSM</p>
</div>


<a name="id017209" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote alarm indication; <em>yellow alarm signal</em>; <em>RAI</em></h3>

<p>signal transmitted in the outgoing direction when a terminal determines that it has lost the incoming signal</p>
</div>


<a name="id015118" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote application</h3>

<p>application that is identified by the application entity title (AET) and that the local applications call, or vice versa</p>
</div>


<a name="id020990" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote application launcher</h3>

<p>application launcher which enables the use of radio network controller (RNC), base transceiver station (BTS), and ATM cross-connect (AXC) element managers remotely from the network management system (NMS), and to open an MML session to the RNC, mobile services switching centre (MSC), or media gateway (MGW) remotely from the NMS</p>
</div>


<a name="id021008" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote authentication</h3>

<p>authentication in which the network element uses a centralised user database located in an authentication server to confirm the user identity</p>
</div>


<a name="id08943" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote authentication dial-in user service; <em>RADIUS</em></h3>

<p>protocol used in IP networks, for example, for user authentication and IP address allocation</p>
</div>


<a name="id021212" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote backup server; <em>remote BS</em></h3>

<p>backup server which provides a remote backup storage system and takes care of backup data transfer to the redundant network element</p>
</div>


<a name="id08055" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote bridge</h3>

<p>bridge used to connect two networks which are far away one another</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14389" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote BS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021212#id021212" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote backup server</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id012308" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote charging control CDR; <em>RCC CDR</em></h3>

<p>charging record which is generated in the service switching point (SSP) of a mobile services switching centre (MSC) for a subscriber that is connected to a mobile services switching centre that does not have service switching pointfunctions</p>
</div>


<a name="id06099" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote concentrator</h3>

<p>line concentrator located a distance from its host, to which it is connected either directly or through a remote line unit</p>
</div>


<a name="id06266" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote control; <em>telecommand</em>; <em>TC</em></h3>

<p>transmission of signals to initiate, modify, or terminate functions of distant equipment</p>
</div>


<a name="id018764" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote control and measurement; <em>RCM</em></h3>

<p>NMS/10 application providing the ability to write and execute scripts for commissioning and testing of Nokia Q1 managed elements</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14394" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote copy</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04573#id04573" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See database remote copy</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011101" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote data access; <em>RDA</em></h3>

<p>feature based on the direct data access (DDA), allowing a data call to be routed to the DDA from any exchange or network that supports unrestricted digital information (UDI)</p>
</div>


<a name="id06603" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote defect indication; <em>remote defect indicator</em>; <em>RDI</em></h3>

<p>signal which indicates to a network element that the transmission requires further checking because of a defect status in the received signal</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14397" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote defect indicator</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06603#id06603" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote defect indication</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id06604" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote error indication; <em>REI</em></h3>

<p>signal which indicates the number of errors detected in the signal to the network element</p>
</div>


<a name="id06651" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote exchange</h3>

<p>exchange in which the centrex group members can be located in addition to the main exchange</p>
</div>


<a name="id05413" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote extension</h3>

<p>subscriber line connected directly to a public exchange in a PABX centrex</p>
</div>


<a name="id015017" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote host</h3>

<p>any host on a network except the host at which a particular operator is working</p>
</div>


<a name="id08945" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote LAN</h3>

<p>application of GPRS providing access to a local area network (LAN) of a company network or to the Internet with all the services currently available in fixed data networks</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14403" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote loop</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08574#id08574" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote loopback</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08574" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote loopback; <em>remote loop</em></h3>

<p>remotely activated loopback</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14405" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote measurement</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06845#id06845" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See telemetry</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05502" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote member; <em>remote member of centrex group</em>; <em>remote subscriber</em></h3>

<p>centrex group member in a remote exchange or connected to a PBX</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14407" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote member of centrex group</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05502#id05502" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote member</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14408" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote metering</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06845#id06845" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See telemetry</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014613" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote method invocation; <em>RMI</em></h3>

<p>application programming interface (API) that enables a Java program running on one computer to access the objects and methods of another Java program running on a different computer</p>
</div>


<a name="id07280" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote MMI</h3>

<p>interface which makes it possible to establish an MMI connection from a network element to the operation and maintenance (O&amp;M) system</p>
</div>


<a name="id06675" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote MML session; <em>remote session</em></h3>

<p>MML session that enables the user to access network elements from a remote location</p>
</div>


<a name="id015279" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote monitoring MIB; <em>RMON-MIB</em>; <em>RMON MIB</em></h3>

<p>management information base (MIB) that is designed specifically for remote monitoring and troubleshooting in networks, and defining statistical measurements for network performance, traffic levels, and errors</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14413" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote object registry</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016790#id016790" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RMI registry</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0177" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote operation and maintenance</h3>

<p>operating and maintaining the exchange from a control room which is not in the same premises as the exchange</p>
</div>


<a name="id012315" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote operations</h3>

<p>signalling parameter which indicates the invocation of a supplementary service identified by an operation value and carries the result or error indications depending on the outcome of the operation</p>
</div>


<a name="id011196" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote operations service element; <em>ROSE</em></h3>

<p>protocol code forming part of the applications layer, providing facility for initiating and controlling operations remotely</p>
</div>


<a name="id011102" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote party</h3>

<p>user, other than the served user, involved in a three party service</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14418" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote party</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05663#id05663" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See subscriber C</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019738" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote PDE protocol; <em>RPP</em></h3>

<p>protocol that is used in the Lbis interface for uplink time difference of arrival (U-TDOA) positioning</p>
</div>


<a name="id08484" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote procedure call; <em>remote-procedure call</em>; <em>RPC</em></h3>

<p>in client-server computing, a procedure call that is built or specified by the client and executed remotely on the server, with the result returned over the network to the client</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14421" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote procedure call interface</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019120#id019120" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RPC interface</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14422" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote session</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06675#id06675" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote MML session</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010016" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote shell; <em>remote shell protocol</em>; <em>RSH</em>; <em>rsh</em></h3>

<p>protocol that allows a user to run and execute remote commands or programs on a remote system without having to log in to the system</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14424" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote shell protocol</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010016#id010016" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote shell</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id021202" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote software management</h3>

<p>feature which makes it possible to carry out release upgrades, to install and activate change deliveries, and to manage the software configuration of network elements remotely from a centralised location</p>
</div>


<a name="id021204" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote software management HIT; <em>REMUHIT</em></h3>

<p>in the Network Element Management Unit (NEMU), an execution engine for HIT macros</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14427" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote software management UI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021217#id021217" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote software management user interface</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id021217" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote software management user interface; <em>remote software management UI</em></h3>

<p>graphical user interface which enables the use of remote software management feature from Nokia NetAct or client PC</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14429" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote station</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0178#id0178" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote terminal</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14430" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote subscriber</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05502#id05502" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote member</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08745" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote subscriber stage measurement; <em>traffic measurement on remote subscriber stage</em></h3>

<p>part of traffic measurement which gives information of the traffic on the remote subscriber stage</p>
</div>


<a name="id020559" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote SW upgrade</h3>

<p>feature which enables software upgrades to be performed remotely in a network element by the network management system (NMS)</p>
</div>


<a name="id0178" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote terminal</h3>

<p>input/output device which is physically remote from a data processing system but can gain access, usually through a modem connection</p>
</div>


<a name="id04547" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote unit</h3>

<p>functional unit which contains a copy of some database file</p>
</div>


<a name="id015274" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote user</h3>

<p>user that is defined centrally in a directory server and has a user account that is located in a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) directory</p>
</div>


<a name="id020130" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote user account</h3>

<p>user account that is created with network management tools and saved in a centralised user database</p>
</div>


<a name="id015275" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote user event log management; <em>centralised event logging</em></h3>

<p>feature that enables the operator to trace operations and events done in the network elements by different users</p>
</div>


<a name="id015276" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote user information management; <em>centralised user management</em>; <em>RUIM</em></h3>

<p>feature that enables centralised user management and authorisation</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14439" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remote-procedure call</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08484#id08484" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote procedure call</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id02166" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>remotely controlled exchange</h3>

<p>exchange whose switching functions are wholly or partially controlled by a control unit or a processor in another location</p>
</div>


<a name="id08288" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>removable disk</h3>

<p>high capacity magnetic or magneto-optical storage disk which is not installed fixedly</p>
</div>


<a name="id020838" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>removable media; <em>RM</em></h3>

<p>device that is used to store data and can be removed from a computer drive without disrupting system operation</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14443" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REMUHIT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021204#id021204" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote software management HIT</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14444" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repair</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0402#id0402" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See corrective maintenance</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011103" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repaired synchronisation input observation time</h3>

<p>time after which the synchronising signal input is marked connected and can be selected for the used input</p>
</div>


<a name="id014610" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repeatable read</h3>

<p>isolation level that allows only committed records to be read, and that locks all data used in a query so that no other transaction is allowed to update the record</p>
</div>


<a name="id04855" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repeated call attempt; <em>reattempt</em></h3>

<p>any of the call attempts subsequent to a first call attempt related to a given call demand</p>
</div>


<a name="id04342" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repeated pulse train; <em>RPLT</em></h3>

<p>pulse train added in the counter each time the charge rate expires</p>
</div>


<a name="id03694" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repeatedly announced alarm</h3>

<p>alarm which is on and of which the user is repeatedly informed</p>
</div>


<a name="id01800" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repeater; <em>regenerative repeater</em>; <em>digital repeater</em>; <em>regenerator</em>; <em>REG</em></h3>

<p>equipment used to receive and reconstruct a digital signal so that the amplitudes, waveforms, and timing of the signal elements are constrained within specified limits</p>
</div>


<a name="id07426" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repeater bus; <em>RBus</em></h3>

<p>bus constructed to transfer main channels at a repeater station from one hop to another over a single cable, thus considerably reducing the cabling of the main channels</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14452" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repeater section</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06243#id06243" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See elementary repeater section</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id02372" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repeater station</h3>

<p>radio station which receives and retransmits radio signals carrying the same information</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14454" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replaceable N+1</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08996#id08996" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See replaceable N+1 redundancy</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05951" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replaceable n+1 redundancy</h3>

<p>unit change using an MML command in such a way that a pair is formed of the replaced and replacing unit and the replacing unit is warmed up</p>
</div>


<a name="id08996" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replaceable N+1 redundancy; <em>replaceable N+1</em></h3>

<p>redundancy scheme in which there is just one or a few spare units for a set of N units of a given type</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14457" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replacement</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013439#id013439" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See N+1 redundancy</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id04729" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replacement role; <em>RR</em></h3>

<p>redundancy-based operation mode, where two systems replace one another</p>
</div>


<a name="id021185" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replay defence; <em>replay defense /US/</em></h3>

<p>ability to prevent valid packets from being replayed</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14460" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replay defense /US/</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021185#id021185" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See replay defence</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014611" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replication</h3>

<p>creating and maintaining a duplicate copy of a database or file system on a different computer, typically a server</p>
</div>


<a name="id09582" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replication block</h3>

<p>set of process instances, which communicate with messages and process the same external service</p>
</div>


<a name="id021228" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>replication group</h3>

<p>set of related database objects that is created to manage the replication of a number of objects simultaneously</p>
</div>


<a name="id013206" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reply path procedure</h3>

<p>procedure which allows a short message entity (SME) to request the short message service centre (SMSC) to be allowed to handle a reply sent in response to a message which the SME in question has previously been sent to another SME</p>
</div>


<a name="id019107" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report browser</h3>

<p>browser for accessing and viewing reports</p>
</div>


<a name="id018349" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report builder</h3>

<p>reporting tool for administering the reporting environment</p>
</div>


<a name="id018791" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report document</h3>

<p>formatted and organised document</p>
</div>


<a name="id014073" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report formatting service</h3>

<p>service that converts reports to XML format</p>
</div>


<a name="id09909" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report forming service</h3>

<p>function which provides a service to compose reports in textual form and in binary form</p>
</div>


<a name="id05748" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report group</h3>

<p>group of subscribers of an exchange whose calls the exchange compiles into a report to be output in a certain place</p>
</div>


<a name="id012641" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report info</h3>

<p>information field in a raw data message which tells if a report record will be made</p>
</div>


<a name="id019751" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report management</h3>

<p>set of functions used to control reporting</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14473" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report message</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017139#id017139" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See report state message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018506" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report message</h3>

<p>message by which the policy enforcement point (PEP) reports to the policy decision point (PDP) about changes in the configuration data</p>
</div>


<a name="id013207" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report object list</h3>

<p>feature used to define the specific signalling links, signalling points, signalling connection control part (SCCP) signalling points, and SCCP subsystems that are included in the SS7 reports</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14476" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report period</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05061#id05061" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See results accumulation period</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018351" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report set</h3>

<p>set of pre-defined reports</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14478" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report state</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017139#id017139" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See report state message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id017139" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>report state message; <em>report state</em>; <em>report message</em>; <em>RPT</em></h3>

<p>message which the policy enforcement point (PEP) sends to the policy decision point (PDP) to communicate its success or failure in carrying out the PDP's decision, or to report an accounting-related change in state</p>
</div>


<a name="id018350" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reporter</h3>

<p>network management tool which provides a view of the network and service performance and enables the operator to analyse network data, create reports, and distribute the information within the operator's organisation</p>
</div>


<a name="id019770" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reporting</h3>

<p>process of forming reports, containing information about telecommunication events based on event logs or system logs provided by a network element</p>
</div>


<a name="id018352" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reporting suite</h3>

<p>collection of ready-made reports for monitoring the performance of the network</p>
</div>


<a name="id021116" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repository</h3>

<p>in information technology, a central place in which an aggregation of data is kept and maintained in an organised way, usually in computer storage</p>
</div>


<a name="id04235" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>representation</h3>

<p>definition of the structure of data</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14485" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reproducing head</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01878#id01878" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See read head</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010529" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>repudiation</h3>

<p>denial of having carried out a function or participated in communication</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14487" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REQ</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017137#id017137" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See request message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14488" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>request</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017137#id017137" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See request message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14489" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>request</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011107#id011107" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See service request</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09482" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>request for comments; <em>RFC</em></h3>

<p>formal document written by members of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that is reviewed by interested parties on the Internet</p>
</div>


<a name="id019556" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>request handler; <em>RH</em></h3>

<p>function that processes a service request or one or more phases of it</p>
</div>


<a name="id017137" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>request message; <em>request</em>; <em>REQ</em></h3>

<p>COPS protocol based message which the policy enforcement point (PEP) sends to the policy decision point (PDP) to notify the PDP whenever its local state changes</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14493" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>request message</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011107#id011107" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See service request</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id04040" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>request primitive</h3>

<p>primitive type used when a higher layer is requesting a service from the next lower layer</p>
</div>


<a name="id014074" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>requested expiration time</h3>

<p>registration lifetime which the user equipment states in the registration request</p>
</div>


<a name="id012880" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>requested QoS; <em>requested quality of service</em></h3>

<p>quality of service (QoS) which a user has requested</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14497" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>requested quality of service</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012880#id012880" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See requested QoS</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09145" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RequestNotificationChargingEvent; <em>RNF</em></h3>

<p>unconfirmed information from the service control function (SCF) to the service switching function (SSF) to request the SSF to monitor for a charging event, then send notification back to the SCF when the event is detected</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14499" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RequestReportBCSMEvent</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010483#id010483" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RequestReportBCSMEvent operation</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010483" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RequestReportBCSMEvent operation; <em>RequestReportBCSMEvent procedure</em>; <em>RequestReportBCSMEvent</em>; <em>RRB</em></h3>

<p>operation used to request the service switching function (SSF) to monitor a call-related event and send a notification back to the service control function (SCF) when the event is detected</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14501" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RequestReportBCSMEvent procedure</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010483#id010483" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RequestReportBCSMEvent operation</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14502" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RequestReportSMSEvent</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016035#id016035" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RequestReportSMSEvent procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016035" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RequestReportSMSEvent procedure; <em>RequestReportSMSEvent</em>; <em>RRBSMS</em></h3>

<p>operation which is used to request the gsmSSF or gprsSSF to monitor for a short message (SM) related event, and then send a notification back to the gsmSCF when the event is detected</p>
</div>


<a name="id011463" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>required Eb/(No+Io)</h3>

<p>ratio between the received energy per information bit to the total effective noise and interference power density needed to satisfy the quality objectives</p>
</div>


<a name="id010485" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rerouting connect operation</h3>

<p>operation which the service control point (SCP) uses to change the called subscriber number</p>
</div>


<a name="id010484" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rerouting connection</h3>

<p>connection in which the service control point (SCP) has changed the called subscriber number by using the rerouting connect operation</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14507" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RES</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012317#id012317" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resume message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14508" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reservation state</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011843#id011843" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reservation state of file</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011843" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reservation state of file; <em>reservation state</em></h3>

<p>reservation state of the records of the array file</p>
</div>


<a name="id08830" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reservation threshold</h3>

<p>parameter that defines how many circuits have to be reserved before selective circuit reservation is taken into use</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14511" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reserve</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03682#id03682" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See allocate</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id020882" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reserved cell rate</h3>

<p>cell rate which is allocated for a specific use</p>
</div>


<a name="id03734" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reserved circuit service; <em>reserved circuit telecommunication service</em></h3>

<p>type of telecommunication service in which the communication path is established at a time specified in advance by the user, in response to a user request effected by means of user-network signalling</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14514" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reserved circuit telecommunication service</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03734#id03734" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reserved circuit service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id04208" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reset</h3>

<p>operation defined for timers which allows timers to be made inactive</p>
</div>


<a name="id014873" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reset procedure</h3>

<p>elementary procedure for the initialisation of the radio access network in the event of a failure in the core network or vice versa</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14517" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reset resource</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014874#id014874" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reset resource procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014874" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reset resource procedure; <em>reset resource</em></h3>

<p>elementary procedure for restoring the information in the core network or radio access network in the case of a failure which has affected only a small part of the equipment</p>
</div>


<a name="id015702" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resettable counter</h3>

<p>statistical counter which shows the number of created tickets, transactions, failed transactions, and failed requests since the last reset of the counter</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14520" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ResetTimer</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012069#id012069" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ResetTimer procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id012069" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ResetTimer procedure; <em>ResetTimer</em>; <em>RT</em></h3>

<p>procedure by which the service control function (SCF) requests the service switching function (SSF) to refresh the application timer in the SSF, in order to avoid time-out at the SSF and to refresh the application timer in the call unrelated service function (CUSF)</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14522" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ResetTimerSMS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016036#id016036" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ResetTimerSMS procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016036" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ResetTimerSMS procedure; <em>ResetTimerSMS</em>; <em>RTSMS</em></h3>

<p>operation which is used by the gsmSCF to refresh the Tssf application timer, in order to avoid the Tssf time-out at the gsmSSF or gprsSSF</p>
</div>


<a name="id013861" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>residual bit error ratio; <em>RBER</em></h3>

<p>bit error ratio in service data units (SDU) which have not been declared as erased</p>
</div>


<a name="id012881" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>residual error rate</h3>

<p>frequency of lost service data units (SDU), and of corrupted or duplicated network SDUs delivered at the user-network interface</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14526" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>residual traffic</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05823#id05823" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remnant traffic</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14527" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>residual traffic distribution</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06740#id06740" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remnant traffic distribution</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015627" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resilience</h3>

<p>ability of the system to function seamlessly in the event of the failure of any single item of hardware or failure of the software package</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14529" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resize button</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010721#id010721" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resizing button</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010721" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resizing button; <em>resize button</em></h3>

<p>button in windowing which is used for changing the size of the window</p>
</div>


<a name="id09146" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resolution</h3>

<p>inverse of maximum bound rate that a gapping gate can handle</p>
</div>


<a name="id019575" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resolver</h3>

<p>set of routines in the C library that provide access to the Internet domain name system (DNS)</p>
</div>


<a name="id018283" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resolver cache</h3>

<p>cache located in the CPU, in which applications using DNS services may store their DNS information</p>
</div>


<a name="id04850" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource</h3>

<p>manageable functional parts of telecommunication and support equipment which can be unambiguously defined</p>
</div>


<a name="id019566" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>Resource Description Framework; <em>RDF</em></h3>

<p>foundation for processing metadata, which provides interoperability between applications that exchange machine-understandable information on the web</p>
</div>


<a name="id019871" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource file</h3>

<p>file which contains language-dependent string text and specifications of user interface elements</p>
</div>


<a name="id020507" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource handling</h3>

<p>set of rules and functions applied by the control and network management systems for optimal usage of resources</p>
</div>


<a name="id09020" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource indication to the MSC</h3>

<p>GSM procedure that is used for informing the mobile services switching centre (MSC) of the number of radio resources in a specified cell that are spare at a base station system and available for traffic carrying purposes</p>
</div>


<a name="id09764" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource management; <em>RM</em></h3>

<p>set of functions for controlling the resources of a system and their use</p>
</div>


<a name="id09765" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource management cell; <em>RM-cell</em></h3>

<p>special control cell which conveys information about the state of the network like bandwidth availability, state of congestion, and impending congestion</p>
</div>


<a name="id012642" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource manager; <em>RMA</em>; <em>RM</em></h3>

<p>service software that server applications use to maintain the durable state of the application</p>
</div>


<a name="id020000" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource measurement</h3>

<p>process of monitoring and measuring the load of physical resources in network elements</p>
</div>


<a name="id016401" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource monitoring</h3>

<p>function that keeps track of available system resources and ensures that the capacity for the configuration is not exceeded</p>
</div>


<a name="id015747" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource record; <em>DNS resource record</em>; <em>DNS record</em>; <em>RR</em></h3>

<p>unit of data in the domain name system, defining attributes for a domain name</p>
</div>


<a name="id016402" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource reservation</h3>

<p>function that reserves resources for PDP contexts per request</p>
</div>


<a name="id014447" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource reservation protocol; <em>resource reservation set-up protocol</em>; <em>RSVP</em></h3>

<p>protocol that supports the reservation of resources across an IP network and enables the host to request special qualities of service (QoS) from the network for particular data streams or flows</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14547" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource reservation set-up protocol</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014447#id014447" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resource reservation protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018353" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource supervision</h3>

<p>supervision of the central resources of a system</p>
</div>


<a name="id020806" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resource-facing service; <em>RFS</em></h3>

<p>part of a service, not visible to the customer, which exists to support one or more customer-facing services</p>
</div>


<a name="id017135" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>responder lifetime notification; <em>lifetime notification</em></h3>

<p>message which the responder can send to the initiator to indicate the responder's true lifetime in case the initiator offers a security association (SA) lifetime greater than that which the responder needs</p>
</div>


<a name="id013208" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>responding entity</h3>

<p>entity that sends a response to the routing information enquiry</p>
</div>


<a name="id021175" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>responding object</h3>

<p>in communication, an object that takes part in communication</p>
</div>


<a name="id03807" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>response primitive</h3>

<p>primitive type used by a layer to acknowledge receipt, from a lower level, of the primitive type indication</p>
</div>


<a name="id02829" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restart</h3>

<p>event in which the restarted item begins its operation from the initial state</p>
</div>


<a name="id02862" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restart; <em>RE</em></h3>

<p>functional unit status when it has been restarted and is performing tasks involved</p>
</div>


<a name="id013458" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restart control</h3>

<p>control service for initial loading and file loading of interface computers and hosts</p>
</div>


<a name="id015460" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restart control of system</h3>

<p>feature which controls the restarting of DX 200 network element by determining in which order the functional units are restarted and in which order they are allowed to move to certain restart phases</p>
</div>


<a name="id09604" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restart measurement; <em>restart reporting</em></h3>

<p>part of field reporting which produces reports on the disturbances followed by restart in the different parts of the system</p>
</div>


<a name="id09766" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restart procedure</h3>

<p>procedure which restores virtual channels to idle state</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14560" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restart reporting</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09604#id09604" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See restart measurement</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14561" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restoration</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0133#id0133" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recovery</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id06586" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restoration</h3>

<p>function which locates and activates a new connection when the connection used earlier cannot be used due to a defect, interference or another reason</p>
</div>


<a name="id07691" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restore</h3>

<p>to put a device or a procedure back into a prescribed state</p>
</div>


<a name="id07596" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restore button</h3>

<p>in graphical user interfaces, a button that returns the window to the size it was before it was minimised or maximised</p>
</div>


<a name="id015018" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restore procedure; <em>restoring procedure</em></h3>

<p>process where a file or database is restored from the backup copy</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14566" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restoring procedure</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015018#id015018" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See restore procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id03190" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restricted access to B subscriber; <em>calling subscribers restricted</em>; <em>RAB</em></h3>

<p>restriction category for incoming calls, which can be used to specify for each subscriber B, the A subscribers that can call subscriber B</p>
</div>


<a name="id011650" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restricted digital information; <em>RDI</em></h3>

<p>category of data transmission where the eighth bit of each octet is always set to one to avoid coding ambiguities with other protocols which may be present</p>
</div>


<a name="id020746" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restricted group</h3>

<p>group which only predefined users can join</p>
</div>


<a name="id021001" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restricted mode</h3>

<p>operational mode in which it is possible to manage only the network element to which the user is connected</p>
</div>


<a name="id011844" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restricted object</h3>

<p>parameter in an MML command that can have user-specific restrictions</p>
</div>


<a name="id011845" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restricted operation</h3>

<p>MML command which includes restricted objects</p>
</div>


<a name="id04818" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restrictedly compatible update</h3>

<p>software update where ongoing calls cannot be warmed up when old software is changed into new software at the time of commissioning</p>
</div>


<a name="id010749" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restriction analysis</h3>

<p>analysis in which the subscriber's right to perform an activation or the right to make a call to a specified number is checked</p>
</div>


<a name="id05506" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restriction category; <em>barring program</em></h3>

<p>selection of type of calls or prefixes to or from which the calls may be barred</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14576" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restriction in the outgoing direction service</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02247#id02247" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See outgoing call barring</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08828" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restriction of alternative routing; <em>cancellation of alternative routing</em></h3>

<p>function which is used to temporarily decrease or otherwise change the alternatives offered by alternative routing</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14578" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restriction of incoming calls</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02254#id02254" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See incoming call barring</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14579" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restriction of outgoing calls</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02247#id02247" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See outgoing call barring</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015651" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restriction on the use of certain hazardous substances; <em>RoHS</em></h3>

<p>proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use of certain dangerous substances in electrical and electronic equipment</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14581" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>restriction password /US/</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08125#id08125" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See barring password</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013209" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>result of subanalysis; <em>subanalysis result</em></h3>

<p>analytical data achieved by partial analysis when a call case-related value of attribute equals a value defined for the partial analysis by the operator</p>
</div>


<a name="id05061" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>results accumulation period; <em>results collection period</em>; <em>collection period of results</em>; <em>report period</em>; <em>RAP</em></h3>

<p>period of time repeated during the measurement after which the gathered results are calculated</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14584" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>results collection period</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05061#id05061" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See results accumulation period</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05063" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>results output day; <em>output day</em>; <em>measurement output day</em></h3>

<p>day of the week on which the measurement reports are printed</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14586" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>results output delay</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08788#id08788" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See output delay</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05062" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>results output period; <em>ROP</em></h3>

<p>period of time in the results output day at the end of which the accumulated measurement results are output</p>
</div>


<a name="id010811" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resume</h3>

<p>to restore a suspended call</p>
</div>


<a name="id012316" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resume indicator</h3>

<p>parameter of resume message which indicates whether the resume was initiated by an ISDN subscriber or by the network</p>
</div>


<a name="id012317" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resume message; <em>RES</em></h3>

<p>signalling message which indicates that the calling or called subscriber, after having been suspended, is reconnected</p>
</div>


<a name="id010812" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resume request</h3>

<p>message sent by the user to request the network to restore a suspended call</p>
</div>


<a name="id011104" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resumed CCBS request</h3>

<p>CCBS request which was suspended before and has been resumed as a result of the calling subscriber becoming idle, not CCBS busy, or reachable again</p>
</div>


<a name="id016008" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>resynchronisation authentication code; <em>message authentication code for resynchronisation</em>; <em>MAC-S</em></h3>

<p>message authentication code used to provide data origin authentication for the synchronisation failure information sent by the UMTS subscriber identity module (USIM) to the authentication centre (AUC)</p>
</div>


<a name="id01564" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retainability of an established connection</h3>

<p>probability that a switched connection, once established, will operate within specified transmission tolerances without interruption for a given time interval</p>
</div>


<a name="id04205" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retained signal</h3>

<p>signal in the input port of a process, that is a signal which has been received but not yet consumed</p>
</div>


<a name="id0789" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retiming</h3>

<p>adjustment of the intervals between the significant instants of a digital signal, by reference to a timing signal</p>
</div>


<a name="id07943" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retiming buffer</h3>

<p>buffer used by the retiming function</p>
</div>


<a name="id07944" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retiming node</h3>

<p>node performing retiming for one or more signals</p>
</div>


<a name="id01122" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retransmission buffer; <em>RTB</em></h3>

<p>storage in the signalling link control for signal units transmitted but not yet positively acknowledged</p>
</div>


<a name="id020924" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retransmission packet</h3>

<p>RTP data packet whose payload includes the payload of an already sent original packet</p>
</div>


<a name="id020923" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retransmission request</h3>

<p>message which a receiving entity uses to request the transmitting entity to send a retransmission packet associated with a given original packet</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14602" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retransmission time-out</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013459#id013459" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See retransmission timeout</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013459" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retransmission timeout; <em>retransmission time-out</em>; <em>RTO</em></h3>

<p>period of time which the sender waits to receive an acknowledgement before it retransmits the window of unacknowledged data</p>
</div>


<a name="id0276" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retrieval</h3>

<p>process of transferring all those messages in the retransmission buffer of a signalling link (A), which have not yet been positively acknowledged, to the transmission buffers of alternative signalling links</p>
</div>


<a name="id04679" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retrieval service</h3>

<p>interactive service which provides the subscriber with access to information stored in database centres and in which the information is sent to the user on demand only</p>
</div>


<a name="id0319" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retrieve</h3>

<p>find the relevant data from among all stored data</p>
</div>


<a name="id010796" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retrieving party; <em>retrieving user</em></h3>

<p>party who parked the call or another party, who retrieves a parked call</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14608" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retrieving user</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010796#id010796" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See retrieving party</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018200" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retry policy</h3>

<p>policy according to which the short message service centre (SMSC) tries to send short messages again if the sending to the receiver's mobile station has not succeeded</p>
</div>


<a name="id018201" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>retry table</h3>

<p>table in the short message service centre (SMSC) which is used to define how messages are handled if the first delivery attempt returns a temporary error</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14611" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>return</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04206#id04206" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See procedure return</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14612" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>return current coefficient</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01733#id01733" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reflection coefficient</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14613" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>return error</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09147#id09147" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See return error component</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09147" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>return error component; <em>return error</em></h3>

<p>component that is used to transfer the result of unsuccessfully performed invocation</p>
</div>


<a name="id08698" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>return loss</h3>

<p>ratio of incident to reflected power expressed in dB</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14616" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>return result</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09148#id09148" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See return result component</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09148" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>return result component; <em>return result</em></h3>

<p>component that is used to transfer the result of invocation back to the invocator</p>
</div>


<a name="id015019" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>return value; <em>function result</em></h3>

<p>information returned after a command finishes executing</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14619" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reuse factor</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013351#id013351" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See frequency reuse factor</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14620" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REV</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05583#id05583" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reverse charging service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14621" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REV</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07433#id07433" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reverse charge call</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14622" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>REVC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05583#id05583" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reverse charging service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id07433" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reverse charge call; <em>collect call /US/</em>; <em>REV</em></h3>

<p>call where the reverse charging service is used in charging</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14624" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reverse charging</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05583#id05583" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reverse charging service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05583" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reverse charging service; <em>reverse charging</em>; <em>collect call service /US/</em>; <em>REV</em>; <em>REVC</em></h3>

<p>facility allowing a called user to be charged for the actual communication</p>
</div>


<a name="id019442" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reverse engineering</h3>

<p>process of analysing an existing system to identify its components and their interrelationships and create representations of the system in another form or at a higher level of abstraction</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14627" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reverse link</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05016#id05016" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See uplink</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011651" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reverse mapping</h3>

<p>process where the IP address is converted into a host name</p>
</div>


<a name="id020449" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reverse rating</h3>

<p>rating which is used in online charging and by which a part of the user credit is converted into a quota, that is, the allowed volumes, time, or number of events</p>
</div>


<a name="id06923" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reverse service</h3>

<p>service which an entity higher in a product hierarchy provides to an entity lower in the product hierarchy</p>
</div>


<a name="id01819" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>reversible counter; <em>two-way counter</em>; <em>up-down counter</em></h3>

<p>counter which can pace upwards or downwards</p>
</div>


<a name="id08002" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>revertive switching; <em>priority switching</em></h3>

<p>path protection method in transmission networks such that the signal returns to the original section or path after the fault has been cleared</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14633" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RF</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03571#id03571" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14634" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RF</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08877#id08877" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency hopping</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14635" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RF channel</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011641#id011641" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency channel</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14636" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RF hopping</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08877#id08877" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency hopping</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14637" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RF loop</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06523#id06523" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency test loop</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14638" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RF power control</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011248#id011248" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency power control</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14639" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RF test loop</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06523#id06523" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency test loop</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14640" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RFC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011641#id011641" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency channel</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14641" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RFC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09482#id09482" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See request for comments</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14642" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RFCH</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011641#id011641" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency channel</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14643" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RFCI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014875#id014875" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RAB subflow combination indicator</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014876" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RFCI set</h3>

<p>group of RAB subflow combination indicators (RFCI) and their respective service data unit (SDU) sizes</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14645" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RFI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06207#id06207" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See interference</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14646" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RFS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020806#id020806" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resource-facing service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14647" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RFTE</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09029#id09029" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio frequency test equipment</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14648" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RG</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014608#id014608" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recovery group</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14649" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RH</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019556#id019556" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See request handler</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14650" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RHLR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021199#id021199" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See redundant HLR</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14651" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012067#id012067" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ReceivedInformation procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14652" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015952#id015952" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing indicator</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018244" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rich call</h3>

<p>voice call which is enriched with value-added information by integrating voice, images, and video over multiple integrated networks</p>
</div>


<a name="id07685" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>right mouse button; <em>right-hand mouse button</em></h3>

<p>mouse button the clicking of which provides a menu for selecting an instruction for the computer to carry out</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14655" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>right-hand mouse button</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07685#id07685" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See right mouse button</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019357" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rights</h3>

<p>settings stored in the system for controlling the authorised actions for each user</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14657" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rights</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019625#id019625" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See copyright</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016662" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rights object; <em>DRM voucher</em>; <em>mobile rights voucher</em>; <em>voucher</em>; <em>MRV</em></h3>

<p>instance of rights which describes how the related DRM content may be used</p>
</div>


<a name="id015896" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>Rijndael</h3>

<p>cryptographic algorithm with a variable block length and key length defined in the advanced encryption standard (AES)</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14660" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ring buffer</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02738#id02738" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See cyclic buffer</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08575" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ring feed</h3>

<p>feeding of ringing current and voltage to the user line interface</p>
</div>


<a name="id04168" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ring network</h3>

<p>network topology in the form of a ring so that each node is connected only to its neighbours</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14663" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ring tone</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018251#id018251" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ringing tone</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14664" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ring tone</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0691#id0691" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ringing tone</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id04348" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ring trip</h3>

<p>signal used to indicate that the user has answered and to stop the ringing tone</p>
</div>


<a name="id012898" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ring-splash; <em>short ring</em></h3>

<p>feature which gives a short ringing signal to the user who has call forwarding unconditional active when a call is being forwarded</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14667" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ringback tone</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0691#id0691" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ringing tone</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14668" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ringing</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07548#id07548" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See call alert</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08576" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ringing cadence</h3>

<p>sequence used to transmit the ringing signal to the subscriber</p>
</div>


<a name="id0695" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ringing current</h3>

<p>current sent out on a subscriber's line in order to ring the bell</p>
</div>


<a name="id014075" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ringing message</h3>

<p>session initiation protocol (SIP) message which informs the calling party that the called party's terminal is ringing after it has received a provisional acknowledgement (PRACK)</p>
</div>


<a name="id018251" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ringing tone; <em>ring tone</em></h3>

<p>any download of music or sound for personalising a mobile phone's ring</p>
</div>


<a name="id0691" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ringing tone; <em>ring tone</em>; <em>ringback tone</em>; <em>RT</em></h3>

<p>tone which indicates that a connection has been made and that a calling signal is being applied to a telephone number or service point</p>
</div>


<a name="id016617" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ringing tones</h3>

<p>on the Club Nokia web pages, a subheading under tones and graphics leading to pages where users can browse the tone library and use the tone editor</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14675" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RIO</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015269#id015269" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RED with in and out</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14676" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RIP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09484#id09484" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing information protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14677" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RIP for IPv6</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015277#id015277" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RIPng</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14678" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RIPEMD</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015873#id015873" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See race integrity primitives evaluation message digest</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015277" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RIPng; <em>RIP for IPv6</em></h3>

<p>routing information protocol (RIP) that allows routers to exchange information for computing routes through an Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) based network</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14680" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RISC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013645#id013645" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reduced instruction-set computer</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14681" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RIT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010476#id010476" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio interface timing system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14682" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RIT system</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010476#id010476" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio interface timing system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14683" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RKM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017164#id017164" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing key management message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14684" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RL</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04717#id04717" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio link</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14685" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RLC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08942#id08942" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio link control</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14686" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RLC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09143#id09143" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See release complete</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id020941" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RLC-U; <em>radio link control for user plane</em></h3>

<p>part of radio link control (RLC) which provides logical link control over the radio interface</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14688" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RLE</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id07431#id07431" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio relay equipment</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14689" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RLL</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05749#id05749" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See fixed wireless</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14690" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RLP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011097#id011097" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio link protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14691" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RLS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012882#id012882" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio link set</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14692" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012642#id012642" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resource manager</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14693" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09764#id09764" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resource management</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14694" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020838#id020838" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See removable media</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14695" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RM-cell</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09765#id09765" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resource management cell</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14696" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RM-ODP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021115#id021115" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reference model for open distributed processing</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14697" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RM/ODP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021115#id021115" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reference model for open distributed processing</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14698" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RMA</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012642#id012642" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resource manager</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14699" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RMI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014613#id014613" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote method invocation</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016790" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RMI registry; <em>remote object registry</em></h3>

<p>naming service that allows remote object registration by binding a service name to a remote object reference</p>
</div>


<a name="id019859" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RMI server</h3>

<p>server process of the remote method invocation (RMI) that handles requests from clients to the server, and from the server to its clients</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14702" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RMON MIB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015279#id015279" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote monitoring MIB</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14703" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RMON-MIB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015279#id015279" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote monitoring MIB</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14704" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RN</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013212#id013212" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing number</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14705" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNAS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014359#id014359" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RAN access server</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14706" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNAS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014614#id014614" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network access server</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14707" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010096#id010096" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network controller</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14708" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNC element manager</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018354#id018354" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RNC manager</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14709" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNC EM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018354#id018354" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RNC manager</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id018354" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNC manager; <em>RNC element manager</em>; <em>RNC EM</em></h3>

<p>element manager that is used to manage the logical network configuration of a radio network controller (RNC)</p>
</div>


<a name="id015381" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNC RNW object browser</h3>

<p>application in the element manager handling the logical radio network objects</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14712" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNF</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09145#id09145" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RequestNotificationChargingEvent</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14713" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNG</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015791#id015791" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See random number generator</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14714" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNGP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013148#id013148" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See mobile station roaming number group</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14715" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNGW</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014360#id014360" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network gateway</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016156" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNGW application part; <em>GWCAP</em></h3>

<p>protocol in the control interface between a radio network access server (RNAS) and a gateway, such as the radio network gateway (RNGW) and circuit switched gateway (CSGW).</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14717" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNL</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016478#id016478" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network layer</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14718" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013520#id013520" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network planning</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14719" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011841#id011841" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See receiver not ready</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14720" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010143#id010143" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network subsystem</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id020992" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNS split; <em>RAN split</em></h3>

<p>operation in which one or more BTS sites are moved from the control of one radio network controller (RNC) to the control of a new RNC</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14722" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNSAP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011464#id011464" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network subsystem application part</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015382" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNSAP layer</h3>

<p>layer that includes all the radio network subsystem application part (RNSAP) signalling entities of the radio network controller (RNC) and the related application for the RNSAP signalling entity management</p>
</div>


<a name="id015383" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNSAP signalling entity</h3>

<p>radio network controller (RNC) functions responsible for the radio network subsystem application part (RNSAP) connection-specific signalling and information management between two radio network controllers for one mobile station</p>
</div>


<a name="id016157" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNSAP'</h3>

<p>application layer protocol in the Iur' interface</p>
</div>


<a name="id016158" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNSAP''</h3>

<p>application layer protocol in the Iur'' interface</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14727" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNTI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011465#id011465" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network temporary identifier</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14728" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNW</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03679#id03679" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14729" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNW manager</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019072#id019072" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network manager</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14730" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNW plan</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016201#id016201" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network plan</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14731" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RNWM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08480#id08480" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio network management</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14732" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ROAM CDR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012116#id012116" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See roaming charging record</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id04048" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roamer; <em>roaming subscriber</em>; <em>visiting subscriber</em></h3>

<p>mobile subscriber which has moved out of the home mobile telephone exchange area</p>
</div>


<a name="id013937" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming</h3>

<p>moving from one access point to another without having to re-establish the connection</p>
</div>


<a name="id07741" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming; <em>automatic roaming</em></h3>

<p>access of a subscriber's mobile station to the network of another mobile operator based on roaming and an agreement between these mobile operators</p>
</div>


<a name="id03976" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming</h3>

<p>functional entity in mobility management which enables correct routing when the subscriber moves from one network to another, or from the area of one service provider to the area of another service provider</p>
</div>


<a name="id011652" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming area</h3>

<p>area where roaming is allowed in accordance with the regional subscription</p>
</div>


<a name="id08183" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming call</h3>

<p>call that is made or received in the visited network</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14739" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming CDR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012116#id012116" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See roaming charging record</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id012116" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming charging record; <em>roaming CDR</em>; <em>call to a roaming subscriber CDR</em>; <em>ROAM CDR</em></h3>

<p>charging record that is generated in the subscriber's home network when the subscriber is roaming outside the home network</p>
</div>


<a name="id019696" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming indicator</h3>

<p>indicator that is used in GPRS traffic to show if the user is in the home network or roaming</p>
</div>


<a name="id013210" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming leg</h3>

<p>leg from the home network (HPLMN) to the visited network (VPLMN) of the called subscriber</p>
</div>


<a name="id04495" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming number; <em>mobile station roaming number</em>; <em>mobile phone roaming number</em>; <em>cellular phone roaming number</em>; <em>MSRN</em></h3>

<p>number allocated to a mobile station, when registered with a visitor location register (VLR), for the purpose of rerouting calls to that station when it has roamed out of the area covered by the public land mobile network (PLMN) in which the station is permanently registered</p>
</div>


<a name="id020388" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming originating SMS; <em>roaming SMS</em></h3>

<p>short message service that enables the triggering of originating short messages to the service control point (SCP) when subscribers are roaming in visited networks</p>
</div>


<a name="id012115" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming prepaid service; <em>prepaid roaming</em>; <em>roaming with prepaid</em></h3>

<p>prepaid service for mobile subscribers that includes roaming in a visited network</p>
</div>


<a name="id011846" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming profile</h3>

<p>profile that contains the status for all public land mobile netowrk (PLMN) indexes used in the visitor location register (VLR) address analysis in the home location register (HLR)</p>
</div>


<a name="id014076" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming signalling gateway; <em>R-SGW</em></h3>

<p>signalling gateway which allows roaming from the packet-switched domain to legacy networks (PSTN/ISDN) and vice versa by performing mobility management and service interworking</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14748" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming SMS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020388#id020388" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See roaming originating SMS</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011105" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming status</h3>

<p>parameter which indicates if the subscriber is a home subscriber or a roaming subscriber</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14750" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming subscriber</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04048#id04048" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See roamer</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14751" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roaming with prepaid</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012115#id012115" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See roaming prepaid service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015779" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>robust header compression; <em>ROHC</em></h3>

<p>header compression protocol that is suitable for wireless links</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14753" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ROHC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015779#id015779" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See robust header compression</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14754" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RoHS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015651#id015651" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See restriction on the use of certain hazardous substances</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14755" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roll-out</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020996#id020996" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See network roll-out</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14756" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roll-out plan</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015443#id015443" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See network roll-out plan</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id016202" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roll-out planner</h3>

<p>site acquisition and project process-tracking tool for network roll-out and expansion</p>
</div>


<a name="id014615" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rollback</h3>

<p>function that erases all data modifications made since the start of the transaction or returns the values to a particular point at which they were saved inside a transaction</p>
</div>


<a name="id08485" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rollback segment</h3>

<p>part of an Oracle database that records database operations that should be undone for aborted transactions</p>
</div>


<a name="id010702" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rolling</h3>

<p>vertical scrolling up or downwards</p>
</div>


<a name="id015281" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rolling upgrade</h3>

<p>upgrade in which each system disk is upgraded individually, allowing old and new versions of the software to run together in the same unit</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14762" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ROM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id02752#id02752" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See read-only memory</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14763" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015021#id015021" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See root user</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id05365" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root</h3>

<p>base level of the naming tree, that is, the superior of all other managed objects in the tree</p>
</div>


<a name="id09767" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root</h3>

<p>calling subscriber who is a source termination point of a multicast cross connection</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14766" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root directory</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012785#id012785" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See master file</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id07748" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root directory</h3>

<p>the highest level in the directory tree</p>
</div>


<a name="id018489" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root element</h3>

<p>top-level element in the XML document hierarchy which contains all other elements</p>
</div>


<a name="id09768" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root initiated drop party</h3>

<p>party dropping in which the switched virtual channel connection (SVCC) is reduced when the root stops data transfer to one leaf of a PTM call</p>
</div>


<a name="id011466" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root relay</h3>

<p>opportunity driven multiple access (ODMA) relay node where communications originate or terminate</p>
</div>


<a name="id015021" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>root user; <em>root</em></h3>

<p>superuser with a Unix account that manages user rights, installs and updates user applications, and gives user support</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14772" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ROP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05062#id05062" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See results output period</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14773" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>ROSE</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011196#id011196" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote operations service element</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14774" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rotary dialing /US/</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0312#id0312" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rotary dialling</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0312" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rotary dialling; <em>decadic dialling</em>; <em>rotary dialing /US/</em>; <em>decadic dialing /US/</em></h3>

<p>in a switched system, the conventional dialling method that creates a series of pulses to identify the called station</p>
</div>


<a name="id02741" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>round robin</h3>

<p>cyclical multiplexing technique, allocating resources in fixed-time slices</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14777" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>round trip engineering</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019443#id019443" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See round-trip engineering</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08699" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>round-trip delay</h3>

<p>amount of time it takes for an electrical signal to travel from one end of a transmission medium to the other end and back</p>
</div>


<a name="id019443" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>round-trip engineering; <em>round trip engineering</em></h3>

<p>any combination of multiple code generation or reverse engineering operations, most commonly consisting of a series of operations alternating between the two</p>
</div>


<a name="id013460" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>round-trip time; <em>roundtrip time</em>; <em>RTT</em></h3>

<p>time delay between the sending and acknowledgement of a packet</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14781" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>roundtrip time</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013460#id013460" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See round-trip time</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14782" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010104#id010104" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See TDM route</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14783" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id03982#id03982" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See subdestination</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id0552" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route</h3>

<p>group of hunted resources which have the same direction, use the same register signalling, and have similar quality parameters for transmission path</p>
</div>


<a name="id010017" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route aggregation</h3>

<p>mechanism for summarising two or more contiguous IP networks into one routing announcement</p>
</div>


<a name="id010018" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route dampening; <em>route flap dampening</em></h3>

<p>mechanism for controlling route flapping by suppressing unstable routes until there is some degree of confidence that the route is stable again</p>
</div>


<a name="id0576" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route destination; <em>destination</em></h3>

<p>group of subdestinations and charging cases determined by the origin of the call and digit analysis, by means of which the call can be directed to the called subscriber</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14788" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route destination load observation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08773#id08773" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See destination load observation</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id06209" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route diversity</h3>

<p>method of propagation and equipment protection in which the radio signal is transmitted using two different routes</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14790" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route flap dampening</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010018#id010018" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See route dampening</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id010019" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route flapping</h3>

<p>situation of route instability when a route disappears and reappears occasionally and causes routing withdraws and updates thus decreasing routing performance</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14792" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route group</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0576#id0576" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See route destination</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14793" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route importation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09973#id09973" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See importing routes</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015284" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route selection</h3>

<p>function for selecting a route with the help of alternative routing</p>
</div>


<a name="id04857" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>route set congestion control</h3>

<p>procedure included in the signalling route management which is used to update the congestion status of a signalling route in a given signalling point</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14796" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routeing</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01247#id01247" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id07945" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>router</h3>

<p>device that forwards packets from one network to another based on the network-layer information and a routing table</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14798" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>router advertisement</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015282#id015282" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See router advertisement message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015282" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>router advertisement message; <em>router advertisement</em>; <em>RA</em></h3>

<p>Internet control message protocol (ICMP) packet by which a router indicates its presence together with various link and Internet parameters, either periodically or in response to a router solicitation message</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14800" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>router discovery</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015743#id015743" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See router discovery protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015743" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>router discovery protocol; <em>router discovery</em></h3>

<p>protocol for informing the hosts of the availability of hosts it can send packets to and for supplementing a statically configured default router</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14802" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>router platform</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014746#id014746" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing platform</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14803" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>router solicitation</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015283#id015283" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See router solicitation message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015283" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>router solicitation message; <em>router solicitation</em>; <em>RS</em></h3>

<p>Internet control message protocol (ICMP) packet that a host sends to routers to request generation of router advertisements immediately rather than at their next scheduled time</p>
</div>


<a name="id03798" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routine</h3>

<p>general-purpose, ordered group of commands which performs a certain constant function</p>
</div>


<a name="id01247" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing</h3>

<p>process of determining and using, in accordance with a set of rules, the route for the transmission of a message or the set-up of a call</p>
</div>


<a name="id03322" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing administration</h3>

<p>functions which are used to manage the routing information according to the user's commands</p>
</div>


<a name="id08832" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing analysis</h3>

<p>analysis in which circuits are selected according to the route</p>
</div>


<a name="id020441" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing and remote access server; <em>RRAS</em></h3>

<p>server that enables users at remote locations to connect to an organisation's network</p>
</div>


<a name="id08946" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing area; <em>RA</em></h3>

<p>part of the service area of a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) that consists of one or several cells and is a subset of the GSM location area</p>
</div>


<a name="id010020" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing area code; <em>RAC</em></h3>

<p>fixed length code of one octet identifying a routing area within a location area</p>
</div>


<a name="id08997" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing area identity; <em>RAI</em></h3>

<p>location information which consists of location area identification and routing area code</p>
</div>


<a name="id08947" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing area update; <em>RA update</em>; <em>RAU</em></h3>

<p>location management procedure initiated by the mobile station (MS) to update the registration of the actual routing area of a mobile station in the network</p>
</div>


<a name="id08833" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing attribute analysis</h3>

<p>analysis based on the call origin or on the received dialling which is used for finding out the information for forwarding a call</p>
</div>


<a name="id013211" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing based on subscriber A identity</h3>

<p>feature which enables the routing of calls activated by a certain pattern of dialling to a destination according to the MSISDN number of the calling mobile subscriber</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14816" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing component field reporting</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08798#id08798" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See field reporting of routing components</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015285" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing context</h3>

<p>signalling parameter that uniquely identifies a routing key that is exchanged between the signalling gateway and the application server process</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14818" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing domain</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09952#id09952" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See autonomous system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015952" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing indicator; <em>RI</em></h3>

<p>indicator which defines whether the routing is based on the destination point code or on the global title</p>
</div>


<a name="id09484" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing information protocol; <em>RIP</em></h3>

<p>interior gateway protocol used to exchange information between routers</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14821" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing Internet protocol</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09484#id09484" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing information protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id015286" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing key</h3>

<p>routing information which describes a set of signalling system No.7 (SS7) parameters and their values that uniquely define the range of signalling traffic that a particular application server handles</p>
</div>


<a name="id017164" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing key management message; <em>RKM</em></h3>

<p>signalling message related to the registration and deregistration of routing keys sent between an application server process (ASP) and another peer entity, for example a signalling gateway</p>
</div>


<a name="id01233" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing label</h3>

<p>part of the message label that is used for message routing in the signalling network and that includes the destination point code, the originating point code, and the signalling link selection field</p>
</div>


<a name="id012643" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing management</h3>

<p>functions that deal with the routing of an individual call under normal conditions</p>
</div>


<a name="id07946" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing network</h3>

<p>network where several routers are connected to each other to form a logical network</p>
</div>


<a name="id013212" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing number; <em>RN</em></h3>

<p>number which identifies the network to which the call is to be routed</p>
</div>


<a name="id07019" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing number based on queuing time</h3>

<p>service number defined in the assistant services platform to which an incoming call is transmitted if no routing based on queuing time has been defined for the service number, and an attendant does not become free within a defined time interval</p>
</div>


<a name="id014746" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing platform; <em>router platform</em></h3>

<p>platform that provides the ability to perform routing operations based on the supported routing protocols</p>
</div>


<a name="id07947" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing protocol</h3>

<p>protocol which is used to route messages in a network</p>
</div>


<a name="id019540" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing rule</h3>

<p>rule which includes transport information that indicates how and where to route a message</p>
</div>


<a name="id07111" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing service based on queuing time</h3>

<p>operator service, defined for a service number, to which an incoming call is transmitted if no attendant becomes free in a predefined time</p>
</div>


<a name="id015287" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing socket</h3>

<p>socket that the system-user-level processes use to manage the packet forwarding and routing tables in the kernel</p>
</div>


<a name="id03248" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing state administration; <em>circuit state administration</em></h3>

<p>DX 200 command class</p>
</div>


<a name="id011188" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing table</h3>

<p>table that contains the data about primary and secondary routing for each target exchange</p>
</div>


<a name="id07885" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing table</h3>

<p>array according to which the message is sent out and directed to the right sorter</p>
</div>


<a name="id09769" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing tag</h3>

<p>information field attached to a standard ATM cell that contains information on routing between the ports ATM switch fabric</p>
</div>


<a name="id04318" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>routing zone</h3>

<p>group of cells belonging to the same geographical area in a GSM network</p>
</div>


<a name="id020152" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>row address select; <em>row address strobe</em>; <em>RAS</em></h3>

<p>in dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices, a signal which indicates when the upper half of the address is present on the multiplexed address bus</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14840" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>row address strobe</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020152#id020152" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See row address select</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14841" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04043#id04043" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reference point</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14842" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RP-18</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020777#id020777" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See PoC API</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14843" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RP18 interface</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020777#id020777" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See PoC API</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14844" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id08484#id08484" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote procedure call</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id019120" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPC interface; <em>remote procedure call interface</em></h3>

<p>interface using a set of remote procedure calls to communicate between a client and a remote server</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14846" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPC Solution Suite adaptor</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019114#id019114" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See adaptor</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14847" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPC Solution Suite alarm event interface</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019115#id019115" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See alarm event interface</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14848" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPE</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018763#id018763" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radiation pattern envelope</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14849" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPLMN</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011467#id011467" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See registered PLMN</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14850" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPLT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04342#id04342" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See repeated pulse train</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14851" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014616#id014616" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RPM package manager</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014616" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPM package manager; <em>RedHat packet manager</em>; <em>RPM</em></h3>

<p>package-management system that facilitates the installation of software builds</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14853" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019738#id019738" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote PDE protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14854" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RPT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id017139#id017139" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See report state message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14855" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04729#id04729" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See replacement role</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14856" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05253#id05253" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource management</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14857" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014871#id014871" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RTCP receiver report</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14858" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015747#id015747" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resource record</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14859" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RR connection</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013213#id013213" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource connection</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14860" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RR O&amp;M</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016475#id016475" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource operation and maintenance</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14861" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RR OM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016475#id016475" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource operation and maintenance</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14862" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RR-O</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019519#id019519" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See read-reply object</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14863" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRA</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011249#id011249" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource allocation</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14864" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRAS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id020441#id020441" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See routing and remote access server</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14865" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010483#id010483" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RequestReportBCSMEvent operation</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14866" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRBSMS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016035#id016035" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RequestReportSMSEvent procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14867" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012883#id012883" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource control</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id011468" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRC connection; <em>radio resource control connection</em></h3>

<p>point-to-point bidirectional connection between radio resource control (RRC) peer entities on the mobile station and the radio access network (RAN) sides, respectively</p>
</div>


<a name="id015384" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRC layer</h3>

<p>layer containing all the radio resource control (RRC) signalling entities of the radio network controller and the related application for RRC signalling entity management</p>
</div>


<a name="id015385" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRC signalling entity</h3>

<p>serving radio network controller (SRNC) functions responsible for the radio resource control (RRC) connection specific signalling and information management for one mobile station</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14871" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018481#id018481" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio relay interface</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14872" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRLP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010477#id010477" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource LCS protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14873" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015377#id015377" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource manager</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14874" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id05253#id05253" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio resource management</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14875" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RRQ packet</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013462#id013462" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See TFTP read request packet</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14876" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015266#id015266" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See reception status</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14877" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015283#id015283" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See router solicitation message</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14878" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06585#id06585" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See regenerator section</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14879" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RS-232</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013463#id013463" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RS-232 interface</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id013463" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RS-232 interface; <em>RS-232</em></h3>

<p>interface, standardised by the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA), for communication between computers, terminals, and modems</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14881" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSA</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014662#id014662" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RSA encryption system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014662" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSA encryption system; <em>RSA system</em>; <em>RSA</em></h3>

<p>public key cryptography for encryption and authentication based on a cryptographic algorithm developed by Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman</p>
</div>


<a name="id014663" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSA key</h3>

<p>cryptographic key used in the RSA encryption system for encryption and decryption, and for user authentication</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14884" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSA key exchange</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014658#id014658" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See key exchange</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14885" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSA system</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014662#id014662" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RSA encryption system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14886" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014069#id014069" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio signalling controller</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14887" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSCP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id011469#id011469" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See received signal code power</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14888" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSH</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010016#id010016" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote shell</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14889" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rsh</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010016#id010016" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote shell</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14890" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSOH</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06583#id06583" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See regenerator section overhead</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14891" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSSI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013928#id013928" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See receiving signal strength indicator</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14892" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RST</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id06584#id06584" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See regenerator section termination</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14893" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSTP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id018583#id018583" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See rapid spanning tree protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14894" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSVP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014447#id014447" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See resource reservation protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14895" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RSZI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013202#id013202" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See regional subscriber zone identity</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14896" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012069#id012069" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ResetTimer procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14897" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id0691#id0691" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ringing tone</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14898" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RT bearer service</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013521#id013521" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real time service</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14899" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rt-VBR</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09247#id09247" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time variable bit rate</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14900" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01122#id01122" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See retransmission buffer</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14901" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTC</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010015#id010015" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real time clock</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14902" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTCP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012636#id012636" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time transport control protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14903" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTCP delivery monitoring</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014794#id014794" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See delivery monitoring</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014877" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTCP packet</h3>

<p>control packet consisting of the fixed header part, which is similar to that of RTP packets, followed by varying structured elements</p>
</div>


<a name="id014871" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTCP receiver report; <em>receiver report</em>; <em>RR</em></h3>

<p>RTCP packet which contains statistics for transmission and reception from participants that are not active senders</p>
</div>


<a name="id014889" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTCP sender report; <em>sender report</em>; <em>SR</em></h3>

<p>RTCP packet which contains statistics for transmission and reception from participants that are active senders</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14907" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTD</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016177#id016177" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See relative time difference</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14908" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTE</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014617#id014617" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See runtime environment</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14909" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTI</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id019724#id019724" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time integrity</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14910" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTO</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013459#id013459" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See retransmission timeout</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14911" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTOS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013452#id013452" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time operating system</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14912" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010169#id010169" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time transport protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14913" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP control protocol</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id012636#id012636" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time transport control protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014880" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP data packet; <em>RTP packet</em></h3>

<p>packet consisting of a fixed real-time transport protocol (RTP) header, a possibly empty list of contributing sources, and the RTP payload</p>
</div>


<a name="id014878" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP media type</h3>

<p>collection of payload types, which can be carried within a single RTP (real-time transport protocol) session</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14916" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP MIB</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013464#id013464" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time transport protocol management information base</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014879" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP mixer; <em>mixer</em></h3>

<p>intermediate system that receives RTP packets from one or more sources, possibly changes the data format, combines the packets in some manner, and then forwards a new RTP packet</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14918" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP packet</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014880#id014880" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RTP data packet</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014881" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP payload</h3>

<p>payload which the real-time transport protocol (RTP) transports in an RTP data packet</p>
</div>


<a name="id014885" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP session</h3>

<p>association among a set of participants communicating with real-time transport protocol (RTP)</p>
</div>


<a name="id014883" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTP/RTCP protocol measurement</h3>

<p>processor-level measurement which collects information about sent, received, and lost packets, and inter-arrival jitter</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14922" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTSL</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id04980#id04980" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio time-slot</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14923" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTSMS</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id016036#id016036" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See ResetTimerSMS procedure</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14924" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTSP</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014887#id014887" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See real-time streaming protocol</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14925" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTT</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013460#id013460" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See round-trip time</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14926" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTT measurement</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id021047#id021047" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See RTT-based positioning</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id021047" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RTT-based positioning; <em>RTT measurement</em></h3>

<p>positioning in which the round-trip time (RTT) for transmission between the base transceiver station and a mobile terminal is measured in order to estimate the distance between them</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14928" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RU</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014609#id014609" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See recovery unit</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14929" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RUIM</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id015276#id015276" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See remote user information management</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id08486" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rule</h3>

<p>conditional statement that tells the system how to react to a particular situation</p>
</div>


<a name="id019159" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rule package</h3>

<p>package that consists of definitions for problem classes, service classes, rules, and service instances</p>
</div>


<a name="id019160" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rule template</h3>

<p>template that specifies the allowable attribute values for each of the associations in a rule</p>
</div>


<a name="id07372" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rule-based access control; <em>mandatory access control</em>; <em>MAC</em></h3>

<p>access policy where the system automatically restricts the use of files and other system objects according to the sensitivity labels assigned to the subjects (that is, users and programs) and objects in the system</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14934" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rulebase</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id010056#id010056" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See alarm system rulebase</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id09149" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>running software build; <em>running SW build</em></h3>

<p>software build that is loaded in computer units</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14936" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>running SW build</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id09149#id09149" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See running software build</a></p>
</div>


<a name="id014617" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>runtime environment; <em>RTE</em></h3>

<p>collection of subroutines and environment variables that provide commonly used functions and data for a program while it is running</p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14938" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>rwnd</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id013453#id013453" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See receiver window</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14939" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RX</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014522#id014522" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio receiver</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14940" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>Rx</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id014522#id014522" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See radio receiver</a></p>
</div>


<a name="p2xhtm-repid-14941" shape="rect"></a>
<div class="topic">
<h3>RXD</h3>

<p><a href="NED?action=retrieve&amp;identifier=general_glossary&amp;edition=13&amp;language=en&amp;coverage=global&amp;encoding=xhtml_1_0&amp;component=data&amp;item=data&amp;pointer=id01297#id01297" onclick="sync(this);return true" shape="rect">See received-data signal</a></p>
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